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1、Book3Unit1-11.AnIntroductiontoPersonalityInageneralsense,theterm“personality”referstoallthepersonalandmoralcharacteristicsthatdeterminethewayapersonthinks,feelsandactsinhisorhersocialandpersonalrelations.Thesetraitsincludeavastvarietyofattitudesandattributes
2、,suchas:shyness,generosity,patience,flexibility,sadness,humor,cheerfulness,selfishness,independenceandaggressiveness.Mostpeopleareamixofpositiveandnegativetraits.Personalitytraitsthatarevaluedinoneculturemaybefrowneduponinanotherculture.Mostresearchtendstosu
3、ggestthatourbasicpersonalityisinheritedbutthatmanyfactorsshapeandmouldourpersonalityaswegrowmature.Recognizingone’sstrengthsandweaknessesisanimportantstepintheprocessofpersonaldevelopment.Inrecentyears,variousstudieshaveshownthathealthandpersonalityareinterr
4、elated.Inconstantlylookingatthedarksideofthings,pessimistscanbecomediscouragedtofeelhelpless;optimists,ontheotherhand,attempttomakethebestofasituation.2.Mr.andMissSoandSoDirections:Workinpairstocompletetheseimaginarynamestoformadjectivesthatdescribeaperson’s
5、personality.3.PersonalityandJobWordsusedtodescribeaperson’spersonality.aggressive,amiable,arrogant,artful,brave,broad-minded,carefree,caring,cheerful,compassionate,competitive,conservative,courageous,demanding,determined,dominant,dynamic,egocentric,extrovert
6、ed,flexible,generous,idle,light-hearted,lively,logical,loyal,malicious,mean,moody,outgoing,passionate,practical,proud,rational,realistic,reserved,ruthless,self-centered,sinister,spiteful,strong-willed,unscrupulous,vain,violent,well-organized…Directions:Discu
7、sswithyourpartneranddecidethepersonalitytraitsthatyouthinkwouldmakeanidealpersonforthefollowingjob.Wordsandphrases1.accentv.toemphasizeapartofsomething强调，使突出1)Skillfuluseofmake-upcanaccentyourcheekbonesandhidesmallblemishes.2)Thesidetableswereaccentedbyfresh
8、flowerarrangements.accentn.awayofpronouncingthewordsofalanguagethatshowswhichcountry,areaorsocialclassapersoncomesfrom口音，腔调1)anorthern/Dublin/Indian/Scottishaccent2)astrong/broadaccent(=onethati
