英汉对比与商务翻译__学期论文

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1、---------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------订-----------------------------------------线----------------------------------------班级姓名学号-答题纸（格式二）课程英汉对比与商务翻译　2010－2011学年第一学期成绩　评阅人评语：＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

2、＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝（题目）ABriefAnalysisofChinese-EnglishTranslationofUnmarkedPassiveVoicedSentences浅析隐性被动句的汉英翻译（正文）AbstractPassivevoiceisagrammaticalvoicecommoninbothEnglishandChinese.However,obviousdistinctionsexistbetweentheusageofpassivevoiceinthetwolanguages,which

3、makesChinese-Englishtranslationamissionofimpossible.ThisbriefanalysisaimsatmakingcertainfeasiblesolutionsforonespecifictypeofC-Etranslation--translationofunmarkedpassivevoice.Thisbriefanalysisoffersageneralpictureoftheusageofpassivevoicerespectively16inEng

4、lishandChineseasthegroundworkinthefirstplace.Thenaccordingly,afewsuggestionsareaddressedforC-Epassivevoicedtranslation.摘要无论是中文还是英文，被动语态的应用都非常广泛。然而，被动语态在这两种不同语言中的用法差异甚远，这使得被动语句的汉英翻译十分艰难。这篇文章旨在为汉语被动句中的某一种句子——隐性被动句提供一些实际可行的翻译办法。本文首先大致的分析了被动语句分别在中、英文中的用法。然后在此基

5、础上为汉语隐性被动句的英文翻译提出了一些建议。KeyWords:passivevoice,Chinese-Englishtranslation,ChineseunmarkedpassivevoicedsentencevIntroduction:similaritiesanddifferencesoftheusageofpassivevoiceinChineseandEnglishPassivevoiceisagrammaticalvoicecommoninbothEnglishandChinese.Pass

6、iveisusedinaclausewhosesubjectexpressesthethemeorpatientofthemainverb.Thatis,thesubjectundergoesanactionorhasitsstatechanged.Asentencewhosethemeismarkedasgrammaticalsubjectiscalledapassivesentence.Incontrast,asentenceinwhichthesubjecthastheagentroleiscalle

7、danactivesentence,anditsverbisexpressedinactivevoice.Manylanguageshavebothanactiveandapassivevoice;thisallowsforgreaterflexibilityinsentenceconstruction,aseitherthesemanticagentorpatientmaytakethesyntacticroleofsubject.(Wikipedia)16Despitethecommonusageofp

8、assivevoiceinbothChineseandEnglish,thereareobviousdistinctionsofitbetweenthesetwolanguages.Generally,ChinesetendtoavoidusingexcessivepassivevoicewhileEnglishhadastrongpassivehabit.Dr.LianShunengoncesaid:"Ince