英语提高班(5、6班)辅导资料1.2

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1、英语提高班（5、6班）辅导资料（一）专题：定语从句（一）Textbookpage9:Theschoolisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondisJanuarythroughMay.Thisisahousewhoseroofisred.Thisisahousetheroofofwhichisred.Thisisahouseofwhichtheroofisred.一、定语从句(Attributiveclause)定语从句:由关系代词__________

2、_________________或关系副词_________________引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词的从句,起着_______的作用.定语从句所修饰的词叫做__________________;定语从句跟在先行词的后面.构成方式:关系代词或关系副词＋陈述语序关系代词或关系副词的三重功能:引导定语从句，连接主从句；代替先行词；在从句中担当一个成分.关系代词（relativepronouns）:who,whom,whose,that,which…（关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语）先行词在从句中作主语在从句中作宾语在从句中作定语指人指物关系副词（re

3、lativeadverbs）:when,where,why.关系副词在从句中作状语二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指______，在从句中作________或者________。eg:(1)TheboysarefromClassOne.Theyareplayingfootball.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedtheoldlady.Shelostherway.YesterdayIhelpedtheoldladywho/thatlostherway.2.whom

4、指_____，在定语从句中充当________，常可省略。eg:Thelovelygirloftenhelpstheoldman.Youtalkedtoheryesterday.Thelovelygirl(whom/who/that)youtalkedtoyesterdayoftenhelpstheoldman.3.which指_______，在定语从句中作________或者________，作宾语时可省略eg:(1)Shelivesnextdoortotheschool.Theschoolisveryfamous.Shelivesnextdoortothescho

5、olwhich/thatisveryfamous.(2)Marylostthepen.Sheboughtthepenyesterday.Marylostthepen(which/that)sheboughtyesterday.4.that指_____时，可相当于_____在从句中作______，也可相当于______在句中作_______；指______时，相当于_____。在从句作__________，作宾语时可省略。eg:Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thelovelygirl(whom/who/

6、that)youtalkedtoyesterdayoftenhelpstheoldman.Shelivesnextdoortotheschoolwhich/thatisveryfamous.Marylostthepen(which/that)sheboughtyesterday.两项注意：一、1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。2.先行词为“oneofthe+复数名词”时，关系代词为定语从句主语，谓语动词用复数。先行词为“theonlyoneofthe+复数名词”是，关系代词为定语从句主语，谓语动词用单数。Ithankthe

7、woman.Thewomanhelpsmealot.Ithankthewomanwho/thathelpsmealot.Thebookismine.Itisonthetable.Thebookwhich/thatisonthetableismine.①Oneofthegirls_________(be)myfriend.oneof结构作主语，一般情况下谓语都用单数，(Oneofthemismyfriend.them是of的宾语而不是主语，真正的主语是one,谓语动词用单数);但这个结构如果作定语从句的先行词，关系代词为定语从句的主语情况特殊。②Thi