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1、2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（译林牛津版）素材（含教案和练习）Unit1Schoollife（4）一.教学内容：Unit1Schoollife二.教学目标：掌握Unit1语法定语从句三.教学重难点：掌握定语从句（一）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。（1）先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething（that）youcanborrow.（2）先
2、行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook（that）hehasread.（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.（5）先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatdidn’tinterestme.（
3、6）如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句用which。LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.用正确的关系代词连接下列两个句子：（1）Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØ/who/whom/thatwemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.（2）Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.
4、Thedressthat/which/Øsheiswearingisnew.（3）Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.Heisthekindpersonthat/who/whom/ØIhaveeverworkedwith.（4）Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Thisisthebestfilmthat/ØIhaveeverseen.（二）whoseIknowtheperson.Hiscompanyproducesnewmachines.Iknowt
5、hepersonwhosecompanyproducesnewmachines.Sheistheengineer.Herworkisconsideredtobethebesthere.Sheistheengineerwhoseworkisconsideredtobethebesthere.whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisb
6、lue.Thisistheperson.Herstorysurprisedeverybody.Thisisthepersonwhosestorysurprisedeverybody.ThepersonwasMsKing.Herdesignswerethebest.ThepersonwhosedesignswerethebestwasMsKing.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.ThisteacherwhosesonIworkwithislikedbyallthestude
7、nts.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahousewhosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.【典型例题
8、】一、用适当的词填空1.All_____canbedonehasbeendone.答案：thatthatcanbedone部分是定语从句修饰all，先行词为不定代词只能用that
