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时间:2018-07-17
《classes of adverb语法之副词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ClassesofAdverb(副词) 1.SyntacticFunction(副词的句法功能) 2.AdverbsWithorWithout-ly(带-ly及不带-ly的副词) 3.PositionofAdverbs(副词的位置) 4.TheComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdverbs(副词的比较级和最高级)1.副词主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、一些不定代词、数词、介词和名词词组,如: Youdidthejobquitewell. Iamextremelyfreeto
2、day. Theysetoutshortlyafterlunch. Thatmantherelookslikemyuncle. Nearlyeverybodycametoourparty. Theyhaveimprovedroughlyhalftheequipment. 2.有些副词用来修饰整个句子或从句,如: Usuallyweeatbreakfastat7. Idon'tknowexactlywhenIcancome. 3.有些副词可以用作表语、介词宾语、宾语补足语或定语,如: When
3、willyourmotherbeback? Ididn'ttellhimaboutittillrecently. Isawhimout. Whowasthethenchairmanofourcountry?1.有些副词有两种形式,即形容词充当的副词和形容词+ly构成的副词。其中一部分副词,两者间意义无多大差别,只不过不带-ly的副词常用于非正式英语,如: Don'tspeaksoloud(loudly). 常见的还有: clear clearly(清楚地) wrong wrongly(错误地) f
4、air fairly(公正地) quick quickly(迅速地) 2.另外一部分副词,两者之间意义差别较大,常见的有: hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不) near(近) nearly(几乎) high(高高地) highly(高度地) most(最) mostly(大部分) just(正好,刚才)justly(公正地) late(晚) lately(最近) short(突然) shortly(立刻) pretty(相当地) prettily(漂亮地)1.多数
5、副词都位于动词之后,如有宾语,则置于宾语之后,如: Pleasereadthisbookcarefully. 2.频度副词,如:often,always,never,seldom等,通常都放在动词前面,但若句子里有一至三个助动词时,副词一般置于第一个助动词之后;如果为了强调助动词,可以移至其前,如: Heseldomstudies,soIthinkhewillneverbesuccessful. Younevercantell. 3.程度副词常位于所修饰的词前,而enough则放在所修饰的词之后,如: Shesaid
6、thatshedidn'tquiteagreewithme. Heswamquicklyenoughtopassthetest. 4.疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和一些修饰整个句子的副词常放在句子或从句的开头,如: Howdidyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday? Obviously,Iamresponsibleforthewholething. Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet. 5.强调副词only,even常放在它所修饰的词之前,如: Onlys
7、heusedthistool. Sheusedonlythistool. Evenshecan'tdowellinthisexamination. Shecan'tevendowellinthisexamination. 6.为了强调,有些副词如never,seldom,hardly等也可放在句首,这时主谓语位置要颠倒,如: NeverhaveIseensuchawonderfulfilm. 7.如句中有两个或两个以上的时间或地点副词(或状语),先后顺序按从小到大排列,如: Themeetingwasheldat
8、eighto'clockonthemorningofMonday. Helivesat76BrooklynAvenue,NewYork9,N.Y.U.S.A. 1.副词比较级和最高级的构成规则有两种:两
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