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1、小学英语语法之副词副词的意义:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如Carsrunfast.(副词修饰动词run)Itisrainingheavilyoutside.(副词修饰动词rain)Thesecandiesareverydelicious.(副词修饰形容词delicious)Ican'tworktooquickly.(副词修饰副词quickly)Luckily,MsBlackwonthelottery.(副词luckily修饰全句)副词的分类:时间副词:today,tomorrow,yesterday,always,often,now,be
2、fore地点副词:here,there,down,up,down方式副词:slowly,badly,hard,fast程度副词:very,much,still,almost,too疑问副词:why,what,where,when,how副词的位置1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时,通常放在被修饰动词的后面。I’mworkingcarefully.Sheisworkinghard.2.副词修饰形容词、副词时,通常位于被修饰的词前。Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.Sheswimsquicklyenough.3.副词修饰数词时,通常位于数词前
3、。Thewomenisoverforty,butshelooksveryyoung.副词的排列顺序1.副词表示时间地点时,小单位在前,大单位在后。Nextweek,I’llreachKunming,China.LucywasbornonNovember12th,1985,inChangchun,JilinProvince.2.副词表示方式时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用and或者but连接。Canyousayitslowlyandclearly?3.多个不同副词排列:程度+方式+地点+时间Themanrunsveryslowlyalongtheriverat6:30everymo
4、rning.方式副词的变化(形容词变副词)1.规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lyCareless--carelesslyQuiet---quietlyDifferent---differently以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的形容词加lyShy--shylyDry--drylyGay--gayly/gaily元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lySole--solely以y结尾且读音为/i/结尾的形容词变y为i,加lyEasy--easilyAngry--angrilyNoisy--noisilyHappy--happilyHeavy--heavilyHealthy--health
5、ily辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lyPossible--possiblyTerrible---terriblyComfortable--comfortablyGentle--gentlySimple---simply2.不规则变化本身是形容词也是副词,无需改变Fast---fastEarly--earlyHigh--highHard--hardLate--lateFar---farWide--wideAlone--alone形容词和副词完全不同的单词Good--well初中阶段唯一一个去掉字母e的单词True---truly注意:虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词的单词Friendly
6、LivelyLovelyLonelylikely副词的比较等级1.副词比较等级的构成a.单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er或者-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级FastfasterfastestSoonlaterlatestlateearlierearliestb.大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加more或者most构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级QuicklymorequicklymostquicklyCarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyluckilymoreluckilymostluckilyc.有些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是
7、不规则的。原级比较级最高级Wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherFarthest/furthest2副词比较级的用法(1)副词原级的用法副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较,表示两者相等Shecanrunasfastasme.Ioftencometoschoolasearlyasyou.(2)副词比较级的用法用于两个人或事物的比较,表示“比……更……”Mymumusuallyget