1、专四语法复习之--副词用法小结副词用法1、副词的位置:1) 在形容词之前。2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.2、副词的排列顺序:1) 时间
2、,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don’t know
3、him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.3.兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.2)late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doi
4、ng lately?3)deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.5
5、)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" He opened hismouth wide. English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.