高中语法之形容词副词

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1、Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．Wemustkeepthecla

2、ssroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.Attention:有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely、brotherlysisterlymotherlyfatherly等。系动词+形容词作表语Thisdishsmellswell.Heisnotfeelinggoodtoday.Shefeltbadlyatthenews.Helooksveryseriously.wellgoodgoodwellbad

3、lybadseriouslyserious词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestb

4、iggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstles

5、smoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远形容词原级的常用句型TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…Tomisnotastall

6、asMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级+than…形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whi

7、chis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.典型例题:1）---Areyoufeeling____?---Y