定语从句入门知识

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1、定语从句入门知识定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。　　关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。　　关系副词有：when,where,why等。Idon’tknowthepersonwhowillgotoBeijing.Idon’tknowwhowillgotoBeijing.1.是不是关系代词？连接作用、指代作用、意思的抽象化/具体化。关系代词疑问代词代指作用+连接作用连接

2、作用特指前文的Theperson泛指“谁”我不知道（认识）那个去北京的“人”。我不知道“谁”去北京。2.用哪种关系代词？（1989）36.Allisneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which(1985)4.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.(A)where(B)who(C)inwhich(D)which(1980)5.Theman_________talkedtoyoujustnowisane

3、ngineer.(A)who(B)whose(C)which(D)what(2001沪春)30.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”，__________leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its                B.  it’sC.  whose              D.  which(2000沪春)17.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which（1999上海）4．__

4、_______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It3.是不是关系副词？（2003京春）31.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when(2009安徽)27．AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeij

5、ing．A．howB．whomC．whenD．which(2008天津)12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(2008福建)28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where关系副词疑问副词连词代指前文的时间+连接作用连接作用连接作用特指时间泛指时间泛指时间无需翻译何时，当…..时候

6、当…..时候从句成分从句成分4.用哪种关系副词？（1996）(B)16.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(2007山东)35．Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen(2002上海春)35

7、.Isthisthereason　　　　atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained　　　B.whatheexplained　　C.howheexplained　D.whyheexplained