西班牙瓦伦西亚港海事港口物流链的质量保证外文翻译（可编辑）

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1、西班牙瓦伦西亚港海事港口物流链的质量保证外文翻译外文翻译原文Qualityassuranceinthemaritimeportlogisticschain:thecaseofValencia,SpainMaterialSource:academicjournalsAuthor:RaulCompesLopezandNigelPooleTheprovisionofportservicesisanimportantlinkininternationallogistics.Theefficiencyofportservicesaffectsnotonlythe

2、portauthorities,serviceprovidersandcustomers,butalsotheporthinterlandthroughthemultipliereffectontheregionaleconomyEfficiencyandinnovationInmodernports,efficiencyiscompromisedbyweaksystem-wideco-ordination.“Themoststrikingfeatureofinternalportorganizationistheconsiderablenumbero

3、fbodiesthatparticipateinthetransferofgoodsbetweenshipsandinlandtransportvehicles”JanssonandShneerson,1982.TherearebothhistoricalandpoliticalreasonsforthisfragmentationTheefficiencyofportindustriesisimportantinthefirstplacetoportusers,forwhomportsserviceshavealwaysconstitutedabot

4、tleneckinperiodsofrapidinternationaltrade.Fromtheearly1990s,internationaltradeanddemandsonlogisticservicesareincreasing.Second,theefficiencyeffectofenhancingportthroughputisimportanttotheserviceprovidersandtotheporthinterland.Also,intermsoftotalcostsincurred,theprovisionofportse

5、rvicesisthemostsignificantlinkinthechainofseabornegoodstransport,oftenexceedingthecostsofshippingproper.Innovationinmaritimeandportlogisticsisasimportantasinanyotherpartofthesupplychain.Totalportthroughputisafunctionofthenumberofberths,capacityperberthandberthoccupancyrate.Histo

6、rically,portshaveexpandedberthnumbersinordertoincreasecapacity,andshipbuildershavebuiltlargevesselstoachieveeconomiesofscale.Intermsofhandling,thestowageandunstowageofcargowasthebottleneckinporthandlinguntilthedevelopmentofcontainerisationandroll-on/roll-offshipping.Innovationin

7、portorganisationinordertoimprovetheefficiencyoftheinternationallogisticschainisillustratedbytherecentdecisionbytheUKshippinglineP&Otoinvest$550milliontohelpeasecongestionintheportsystemaroundBombay.Bottleneckshavebeencreatedbecausetheportsystemhasnotbeenabletokeeppacewiththeexpa

8、nsionintradesinceeconomicliberalisationbeganint