考研英语时文阅读11.DOC

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1、时文阅读（11）(2008-12-0517:50:18)转载标签：考研时文阅读教育分类：阅读篇引语：Enrichmentactivitiescanprovideforverybrightkids.可为极聪明的孩子提供丰富充实的活动。GiftedChildren:howtobringouttheirpotential如何发挥天才儿童的潜力Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilydestinedforacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudent

2、smayfailtodowellbecausetheyareusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfaytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextrememlybrightyoungpeople.与许多人的看法背道而驰，极为聪明的儿童并非注定在学业上取得成功。事实上，所谓的天才生可能因为他们超乎寻常的聪明未能做到学业有成。确保一名有天赋的孩子发挥他或她的潜力，需要懂得可能会出什么

3、差错和如何满足极端聪明青少年非同寻常的学习要求。Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergrades,whentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhen

4、theworkgetharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycan’tacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.天才孩子普遍面临的一个问题是，他们及其周围的人，过分强调人得聪明。如果侧重会滋生聪明的人无须努力工作就能得心应手的理念。尽管聪明孩子在低年级时因为功课容易，不必努力学习，但当课程难度加大时，因为没有付出努力学习，他们可能学习吃力并表现不佳，有

5、些情形是由于以前从未认真学习过，他们可能不知道该如何学习。其它情形则是他们根本不能接受有些任务需要付出努力这一事实。Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,furtherdepressingtheirdesiretolearn.Theymayfall

6、farbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns.Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandpsychosomaticsymptomssuchasstomachaches.如果才智高的儿童的学习成绩在持续时间内始终低于平均水平，许多教师会不认可他们的潜力。如果这样的学生可能得不到他们所需的鼓励，从而进一步削弱他们的学习欲望。这些学生可能在学业上远远落后，甚至发展成行为问题。男孩可能变得暴躁好斗或成为班上的小玩闹。女

7、孩通常表现得焦虑并出现如胃痛那样的身心失调症状。OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneingredientamongmanyinthereciptforsuccess.ChildrenthriveorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologist