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1、Translationfor1994SECTIONATranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:分句翻译:(referenceversion2)人是一个非常复杂的矛盾体。l人à人类:man(notpersons,people)l人是一个非常复杂的矛盾体à人是复杂的,充满了矛盾Manisverycomplexandfullofcontradictions.(Or:Thereissomethingverycomplicatedandcontradictoryabouthumannature.)(It’snotverypropertosay:Manis
2、averycomplexentityofcontradictions.)为了不受干扰地工作,常常要逃避世俗的热闹;l不受干扰地工作workwithoutdisturbancel逃避:escape,trytoescapel世俗的热闹:worldlybustleandexcitement(hustleandbustle指繁忙,但不含热闹之意,故excitement可用。)Inordertobeabletoworkwithoutdisturbance(beingdisturbed),heoftentriestoescapeworldlybustleandexcitement
3、.可一旦长期入孤境,又感到痛苦,感到难以忍受。l入孤境à生活于孤境:liveinloneliness/solitude(seclusion含隐居之意,不够确切)l感到痛苦,感到难以忍受:用揉合法,意为:感到难以忍受的痛苦feelintolerablepain(notverypropertosay:feelpainandfeelintolerable)However,whenhelivesinlonelinessforalongtime,hewillfeelintolerablepain.一般情况下,我喜欢孤独。l一般情况下:onordinaryoccasions,in
4、ordinarycases,usuallyl喜欢:like,enjoyUsuallyIenjoyloneliness(solitude).(or:Innormalcircumstances,Iprefertobealone.)我的最大爱好是沉思默想。l最大爱好whatIlikebest;myfavoritepastime;myfavorite(thing)l沉思默想meditation;contemplation(Theversioninthebook:)Doingcontemplationismyfavorite.Myfavoritepastimeismeditat
5、ion.(Myfavoritethingtodoistoindulgemyselfinmeditation.)我可以一个人长时间地独处而孤独愉快。l长时间地独处staybymyselfforalongtimel而孤独愉快à而感到愉快(心满意足)feelcontented(Theversioninthebook:)Icanstayaloneforalongtimewithfeelingofhappiness.Icanstaybymyselfforalongtimeandyetfeelcontented.独享欢乐是一种愉快,独自忧伤也是一种愉快。l独享欢乐:宜用名词词组:
6、独享的欢乐happinessenjoyedbyoneselfl独自忧伤:同样宜用名词词组sorrowtastedalone(Theversioninthebook:)Itisapleasuretotastebyoneselfthehappinessaswellassadness.Happinessenjoyedbyoneselfisapleasure,andsoissorrowtastedalone.孤独的时候,精神不会是一片纯粹的空白,它仍然是一个丰富多采的世界。l孤独的时候:insolitude(loneliness);whenoneisalonel纯粹的空白:a
7、completeblankl丰富多采的世界:aworldbothrichandvaried;acolorfulworld(Theversioninthebook:)Whenoneisalone,hismindisnottotallyblankbutstillacolorfulworld.Insolitude(loneliness),themindwillnotfallintoacompleteblankness,butremainaworldbothrichandvaried.情绪上的大欢乐和大悲痛往往都在孤独中产生。l情绪上的大欢乐和大悲痛:the