资源描述：
《博弈论在社会公共治理中的应用（the application of game theory in social public governance）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、博弈论在社会公共治理中的应用（Theapplicationofgametheoryinsocialpublicgovernance）ThebasisofgametheoryandthegovernanceofsocialpublicaffairsFirst,leadingcadresshouldlearnsomegametheory1,twocases(1)case1:atpresent,the"averagebiddingmethod"iswidelyusedinthebiddingofgovernmentconstructionprojectstocurbviciousp
2、ricecompetition,improvethequalityofconstruction,andavoidtheconstructionofbeancurdresidue.Thepracticalresultsofthisbiddingmethodisnotonlyfailedtocurbtheviciouspricewar,theconstructionunittoimprovethequalityofconstructionwithoutanyhelp;buttoencourageenterprisestotenderorbidrigging.Whydoesitme
3、anthattheaveragebiddingmethodiscounterproductive?Conclusion:Thisisatypicalphenomenonof"countermeasure"policy,andtherootcause,greatlyreducedtheexpectedresultofthepolicyisnotthebehaviorofthefollowingcountermeasures,butpolicymakerslackawarenessofgametheory.Tosolvethe"fundamentalmeasurecounterm
4、easure"policy,thephenomenonis:thegovernmentshouldputthegovernmentandmanagersintheformulationofpolicies(subordinates,residentsandenterprises)asthetwosidesofthegame,shouldbedeterminedtochoosetheirownoptimalpoliciesaccordingtothemanagersofthereaction.(2)whyshouldtheUnitedStatesFairTradeCommiss
5、ionprohibitthe"minimumpricecommitment"and"themostfavorablecustomer"phenomenon,whicharecommoninChina'smarketcompetition,includingGuangzhou.Theso-calledminimumpricecommitmentisthatifthesalepriceofotherbusinessesislower,themerchantspromisetomakeupthedifferenceandgiveacertainamountofcompensatio
6、n.(UnitedStatesofNewYorkandNewarkcrazyEddie&Lewisstereosalesinthelatterhasmadethiscommitment)Conclusion:manypeoplethinkthatthisisthesalespromotionmeasuresofattractingconsumersandimplementingviciouspricewar.Thesemeasureswillaggravatetheintensityofcompetitioninthemarket.Infact,gametheoryanaly
7、sisshowsthatthisistypicalofthecompetitionbythenameofanticompetitivereality,thisistheoligarchssuccessfullycollusiontothemarketpriceofthemeasuretoimprovethecommonmonopolymarket,soanti-monopolyregulationsmustprohibitthesephenomena.Gametheoryexpertsbelieveth
