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1、博弈论在社会公共治理中的应用(Theapplicationofgametheoryinsocialpublicgovernance)ThebasisofgametheoryandthegovernanceofsocialpublicaffairsFirst,leadingcadresshouldlearnsomegametheory1,twocases(1)case1:atpresent,the"averagebiddingmethod"iswidelyusedinthebiddingofgovernmentconstructionprojectstocurbviciousp
2、ricecompetition,improvethequalityofconstruction,andavoidtheconstructionofbeancurdresidue.Thepracticalresultsofthisbiddingmethodisnotonlyfailedtocurbtheviciouspricewar,theconstructionunittoimprovethequalityofconstructionwithoutanyhelp;buttoencourageenterprisestotenderorbidrigging.Whydoesitme
3、anthattheaveragebiddingmethodiscounterproductive?Conclusion:Thisisatypicalphenomenonof"countermeasure"policy,andtherootcause,greatlyreducedtheexpectedresultofthepolicyisnotthebehaviorofthefollowingcountermeasures,butpolicymakerslackawarenessofgametheory.Tosolvethe"fundamentalmeasurecounterm
4、easure"policy,thephenomenonis:thegovernmentshouldputthegovernmentandmanagersintheformulationofpolicies(subordinates,residentsandenterprises)asthetwosidesofthegame,shouldbedeterminedtochoosetheirownoptimalpoliciesaccordingtothemanagersofthereaction.(2)whyshouldtheUnitedStatesFairTradeCommiss
5、ionprohibitthe"minimumpricecommitment"and"themostfavorablecustomer"phenomenon,whicharecommoninChina'smarketcompetition,includingGuangzhou.Theso-calledminimumpricecommitmentisthatifthesalepriceofotherbusinessesislower,themerchantspromisetomakeupthedifferenceandgiveacertainamountofcompensatio
6、n.(UnitedStatesofNewYorkandNewarkcrazyEddie&Lewisstereosalesinthelatterhasmadethiscommitment)Conclusion:manypeoplethinkthatthisisthesalespromotionmeasuresofattractingconsumersandimplementingviciouspricewar.Thesemeasureswillaggravatetheintensityofcompetitioninthemarket.Infact,gametheoryanaly
7、sisshowsthatthisistypicalofthecompetitionbythenameofanticompetitivereality,thisistheoligarchssuccessfullycollusiontothemarketpriceofthemeasuretoimprovethecommonmonopolymarket,soanti-monopolyregulationsmustprohibitthesephenomena.Gametheoryexpertsbelieveth