英汉翻译技巧练习i(student)新

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1、英汉翻译技巧练习I一、词的翻译：3.文化词语的翻译1.要坚持“菜蓝子”市长负责制，“米袋子”省长负责制。Itisnecessarytopersistinthesystemofthecitymayor’sresponsibilityforthe“marketbasket”andthatoftheprovincialgovernor’sresponsibilityforthe“ricebag”.2.火灾事故发生后，厂里所有与事故有干系的工人都推诿扯皮，说错在别人不关自己的事儿。Aftertheaccidentalfireinthefactory,alltheworkersinvolvedkeptp

2、assingthebuck,sayingitwassomeoneelse’sfaultnottheirs.3.实行“八七扶贫”攻坚计划。Tocarryouttheplantoassist80millionpeopleinhavingsufficientfoodandclothingwithinsevenyears.4.这幢乡村小学教学楼建了7年还未完工，是个典型的“半拉子”工程。Althoughitwasstarted7yearsago,theteachingbuildinginthiscountryschoolremainsunfinished,atypicalnever-to-befini

3、shedproject.5.拿到安家费，你就可以如愿给新家买台电脑了。Nowthatyouhavethesettling-inallowanceinhand,youcanbuyforyournewhomethecomputeryou’vealwayswantedtohave.6.企业吃国家“大锅饭”，员工吃企业“大锅饭”。Thepracticeof“eatingfromthesamebigpot”prevailsintherelationshipoftheenterprisetothestateandinthatoftheworkersandstaffmemberstotheirenterpr

4、ises.7.这两个人现在连话都不说，在大学时他们可是拜把兄弟，是最好的哥们儿。Thetwoyoungmenarehardlyonspeakingterms,butbackintheuniversity,theywereswornbrothers,thebestfriends.8.他计划在自己的本命年骑摩托车飞跃黄河。HeplanstocrosstheYellowRiveronamotorcycleduringtheyearofhisanimalsign.9.鼻烟壶是中国传统民间工艺品，最早出现在17世纪中期。鼻烟壶的价值不在于其用途，而在于其内画艺术。Snuffbottleisatradit

5、ionalChinesefolkcraftwork,whichfirstappearedinChinainthemid-17thcentury.Asnuffbottleisspecialnotbecauseofitspracticalusebutthefactthatit’spaintedontheinside.10.我们要培养出适应社会主义现代化建设需要的一代“四有新人”。Wemustbring20forthanewgenerationofwell-educatedandself-disciplinedpeoplewithloftyidealsandmoralintegrity,asitis

6、necessaryforoursocialistmodernizationdrive.11.已入狱的前市长悔恨地说：“我老婆吹了太多的枕边风给我，我才慢慢开始收取贿赂。”“Mywifegavemetoomuchpillowtalktopersuademeintotakingbriberies,”regrettedtheformermayorwhohasbeenputintoprison.12.24岁的李乔明在狱中离奇死亡，而所谓的他在与其他狱友玩“躲猫猫”游戏时受伤致死的说法在网络上激起了众多质疑和热议。ThemysteriousdeathofLiQiaoming,24,whoallegedl

7、ydiedofaheadinjurywhileplayinga“hide-and-seek”gamewithfellowdetainees,sparkedwidediscussionanddoubtsovertheInternet.13.冤家宜解不宜结，可是我不知道两家的世仇什么时候能结束。希望我这一代能看到那一天。Iknowit’sbettertomakefriendsthanenemies,b