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《中国社会福利制度改革的方向（the direction of reform of china's social welfare system）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中国社会福利制度改革的方向（ThedirectionofreformofChina'ssocialwelfaresystem）Thefirstputforwardthedefinitionofsocialwelfaremeaningandcharacteristics,andthensummarizesthecharacteristicsofChina'straditionalsocialwelfaresystemanditsreformprocess,accordingtotheShanghai,Hongkongandothercountries,theauthorputsforwardt
2、hetargetmodeofChina'ssocialwelfaresystemreformideas.Beforethereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thesocialwelfaresystemofourcountryhasshownthetwopatternoftheseparationofurbanandruralareas,whichisthecoexistenceofinstitutionalization,redistributionandcompensation.Keywordssocialwelfaresystemreformdevelo
3、pmentdirection1themeaningandessentialcharacteristicsofsocialwelfaretheconnotationandextensionofsocialwelfarechangeswiththedevelopmentofthetimes.Fromthehistoryofdevelopedcountries,thefocusofsocialwelfarehasundergoneaprocessfromsocialassistancetosocialinsurancetouniversalsocialservice.Today,indevelop
4、edcountries,varioussocialsubsidiesandsocialservicesbecomethemostconcernedsocialwelfareprojects.Inourcountry,ontheonehand,withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,socialwelfarehasgraduallydeviatedfromthescopeofsocialrelief;ontheotherhand,influencedbytheconceptofsocialwelfareindevelopedcountries,thesocialwe
5、lfareviewalsochangedsignificantly,andatthesametime,awiderangeofviewsandopinions.Theauthordefinesitas"socialwelfareistheactivitythatthestateandsocietymeetthebasicneedsofthesurvivalofthemembersofsociety,andusethemechanismofsocialassistancetoimprovetheirqualityoflife.".Inreality,thesocialbenefitsusual
6、lyincludemeetpeopleinlifecare,healthcare,cultureandentertainment,comfortandotheraspectsofdemand,inadditiontothebroadsense,includinghousing,education,medicaletc..Socialwelfarehasthreeessentialcharacteristics:(1)thepriorityofvulnerablegroups.Atanytime,inanysocietytherearetheelderly,children,disableda
7、ndothervulnerablegroupsofsociety,theyhavesomespecialneeds,becauseoftheirlackofability,needprotectionfromsocietyandtomeet,includinglifecareservices,includingdemandforphysicalrehabilitation,educationandemploy
