如何解答推论类型题

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1、如何解答推论类型题（学案）1、特点：主要对短文的结论、隐含意义（寓意）、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查，要求考生纵观全文，在领会作者的隐含意义基础上，汇集短文提供的各项信息，严格按照其陈述的观点或描述的事实，进行正确的、合乎逻辑的推论和引申，包括事情的前因后果、人物的目的动机和性格特征、作者的倾向态度、语言中的语态和语气等。有时还可能会假设一种情况要求考生对原文中没有提及情况进行推理和想象，对题目中提出各种可能性进行推敲，从而选出符合原文信息或作者意图的最佳答案。也就是要求考生将间接证据连贯起来

2、，下一个合理的结论。2.类型：命题者在出推理类题时往往编造一些文中已言明的事实、超出文章范围的推理、过度发挥的引申等来作为干扰项考查考生的逻辑思维能力。类型有：A）针对细节和事实的逻辑推理B）针对上下文之间逻辑关系的推断C）针对作者观点和态度的推断3.题型推理引申题题干中常常含有infer，imply,suggest，conclude,learn，tone,attitude,intend，purpose等一类的词。Thepurposeofthepassageisto……Itcanbeinferredfromthep

3、assagethat…Wemayinferthat…..Whenthewritertalksabout….,whatthewriterreallymeansis…Theauthorsuggeststhat….Thestoryimpliesthat….Thewriter’sattitudetowards….is….Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat….Thepassageisintendedto….Intheauthor’sopinion,…….Thepurposeofwritingthi

4、spassageis……Itcanbeconcludedthat…….Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto_______?A.针对细节和事实的逻辑推理1.数据推理题（计算价格、年代、年龄、数量等）练习：（1）FamilyRailcardFor＄20thisrailcardallowsyoutotakeasecondadultandupto4childrenforonly＄3eachwhenyoubuysingleorreturntickets.Youcantravelasoften

5、asyoulikeuntilthecardbecomesoutofdate.Q:Amanboughthimselfaticketof＄15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithafamilyrailcard.，Howmuchdidhepay?A.＄44B.＄29C.＄24D.＄152.细节推理题（推断文章出处、事发地点、人物关系等）练习：（2）Tokyo：Threesnakes,whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes,areguardingablues

6、tarsapphire（蓝宝石）worthnearlysixhundreddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum.“Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects,butit’sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel,”apoliceofficialsaid.Q:

7、Thejewelswasbeingshownin______A.anIndianhotelB.anIndianmuseumC.aJapanesehotelD.aJapanesemuseum练习：（3）Fourpassengerswerekilledand39othersinjuredearlySundayafterabustravelingsouthonBeijing-ZhuhaiFreewaybrokethroughaguardrailandfelloffacliff.TrafficpoliceinShaogua

8、nCity,southChina'sGuangdongProvince,saidthebuscarried43passengers.ItsetofffromNanyang,acityincentralChina'sHenanProvince,at10a.m.SaturdayheadedforDongguaninGuangdong.Allthepassenge