本科毕业设计-on sex discrimination in english proverbs and their translation 英语.doc

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1、OnSexDiscriminationinEnglishProverbsandTheirTranslation　　Abstract.Proverbs,asessenceandimportantpartoflanguageandcarrierofculture,reflectpeople’sperspectivesandsystemsofsociety.Thediscriminationagainstwomeninsocietyisreflectedinproverbs,whichinfluencethesocialc

2、onceptgreatly.Itaimstoexposethesexdiscriminationinlanguage,enhancepeople’sawarenessofitandhaveabetterunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety.ItalsoputsforwardsometranslationmethodsforEnglishproverbswithsexdiscrimination,suchasliteraltranslation,

3、freetranslation,synonymousreplacementandcombinationofliteralandfreetranslation.　　Keywords:sexdiscrimination；Englishproverbs;translation　　　　1.Introduction　　Languageislikeamirrorthroughwhichonecanseesocialviewsandattitudesofhumanbeings;allkindsofsocialphenomena(i

4、ncludingsexdiscrimination)areboundtobereflectedinlanguage.Language,toagreatextent,reflectssuchsocialphenomena:femalesaredefamed,belittled,andlaidinthepositionofbeingsubordinatetomales.Amajorissueinsociolinguisticstudieshasbeentherelationshipbetweengenderandlang

5、uage.Since1960s,therisingofthefeministmovementhasfurtherpromotedtheresearchofgenderlanguage.　　Asthepeculiarresultofthedevelopmentofthehumansociety,languagereflectsthesocietynaturally.Languageislikeamirrorthroughwhichcanseesocialviewsandattitudesofhumanbeings.Ac

6、cordingtoAlleenPaceNilsem(2007),languageandsocietyareasinterviewedasachickenandanegg.Languageuseistheevidenceofthevaluesandbeliefsofthatsociety.Allkindsofunequalphenomenainthesocietyincludingsexdiscriminationareboundtobereflectedinlanguage.　　Sociolinguisticsist

7、hesciencewhichstudiestherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety,betweentheuseoflanguageandsocialstructuresinwhichtheusersoflanguagelive.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatsociolinguisticsasanindependentdisciplinearoseinthemid-1960.Thestudyoflanguageinrelationtogenderhasb

8、eenhighlightedasahotissueinsociolinguistics.Thelinguistswhoshowinterestinthisfieldaretraditionallydividedintotwogroups.Onegrouplaytheiremphasisonthespeechdifferencesbetweenw