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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:BehaviouralDeterminantsOfforeignDirectInvestment出处:UniversityofBath作者:RicardoPinheiroAlves原文:BehavioralDeterminationOfForeignDirectInvestmentPicardoPinheiroAlvesAbstractThepaperpresentsabehaviouraleconomicsapproachtoforeigndirectinvestment.Startingfrombehavioura
2、lfinancetheory,itusescontentanalysisfrominterviewsmadetoPortuguesemanagerswithinvestmentsabroad.Thestudypresentsevidenceofherding,anchoring,overconfidence,mentalaccountingandotherbehaviourrulesinfirms’locationdecisionsthatoriginateasetofdeterminantsofFDIflowsandcomplementthene
3、oclassicalparadigm.Moreover,itconfirmstheHeinermodel(1983,1985,1989)byshowingthatthehighertheuncertaintyfacedbydecisionmakersthemorefrequentwillbetheuseofbehaviouralrules.ThecentralroleofuncertaintyhelpsexplainwhyFDIflowsoccurmorefrequentlyamongdevelopedcountries.1.Introductio
4、nFDItheoryhasbeendevelopingonapartial-equilibriumbasisanditsempiricalanalysisisoftennotconclusiveindicatingthattherearemanydeterminantsofFDIdecisionsandtheirrolevarieswithcontext(countries,firmsandsoon–Blonigen,2005).Buttheoryseldomconsiderstheroleofmanagerswithinthedecisionma
5、kingprocess.Psychologistsrecognizethatmanagers,ashumanbeingsingeneral,haveseveralmotivationalfactorsthatareeitherintrinsictotheirpersonalityorshapedbytheirenvironmentandmayhavemultipleandchangingobjectivesthatareoftencontradictory(FreyandEichenberger,2001).Valuesaresubjecttoch
6、oicesandchangewiththepersonalexperienceofindividuals.Thischangeinvaluesmodifiestheobjectivesthatindividualsattempttoattain(Akerlof,1983).Giventhatmanagershavechecksontheirperformance(fromcompetition,shareholders,customersandemployees)theyoftendomaketheirchoicesmorecarefullytha
7、nasiftheyactedasindividuals.Butmanagersarenotimmunetomoral,culturalandothersocialinfluencesusuallydisregardedbytheeconomicliterature.Moreover,thebehaviouralfinanceliteraturehasshown(e.g.Shiller,2003)thatsimplerdecisionsinequitymarketsorportfolioinvestmentcannotbetotallyexplain
8、edbyaneoclassicalapproach.Thus,theroleofmanagersseemssuitable