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http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html2011年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb. Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3? Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices. Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense10bythegovernment. GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices. 12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa13community. Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns”. Still,theadministration’splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality. http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads. 1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden 2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though 3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless 4.A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal 5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent 6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over 7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared 8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve 9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize 10.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered 11.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login 12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast 13.A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing 14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience 15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across 16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united 17.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually 18.A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm 19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html 20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced SectionIIReadingComprehension PartA Directions: Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points) Text1 RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Butbytheendof2009Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman’scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid. Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm’sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.Ifthesky,andthesharepriceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises. TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythatthecompanywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.Theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelationbetweenthemleavingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey“tradeup.”Leavingriskier,smallerfirmsforlargerandmorestablefirms. Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowtotheirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.Firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.OtherwiseoutsidedirectorswillfollowtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus. http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html 21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Ms.Simmonswascriticizedfor. [A]gainingexcessiveprofits [B]failingtofulfillherduty [C]refusingtomakecompromises [D]leavingtheboardintoughtimes 22.WelearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedirectorsaresupposedtobe. [A]generousinvestors [B]unbiasedexecutives [C]sharepriceforecasters [D]independentadvisers 23.AccordingtotheresearchersfromOhioUniversityafteranoutsidedirector’ssurprisedeparture,thefirmislikelyto. [A]becomemorestable [B]reportincreasedearnings [C]dolesswellinthestockmarket [D]performworseinlawsuits 24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors. [A]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm [B]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm [C]areaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm [D]willdeclineincentivesfromthefirm 25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis. [A]permissive http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html [B]positive [C]scornful [D]critical Text2 Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America’sFederalTradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.Shouldtheybecomecharitablecorporations?Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?Itwillholdanothermeetingsoon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate. Inmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcomeoftheglobalindustry,havenotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame. Ithasnotbeenmuchfun.Manypapersstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.TheAmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshavegonesince2007.Readersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverytodistantsuburbs.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther. Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2008,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperation&Development(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestable. Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspaperareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershavegone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness. 26.Bysaying“Newspaperslike…theirowndoom”(Lines3-4,Para.1),theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper. [A]neglectedthesignofcrisis http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html [B]failedtogetstatesubsidies [C]werenotcharitablecorporations [D]wereinadesperatesituation 27.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause. [A]readersthreatenedtopayless [B]newspaperswantedtoreducecosts [C]journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas [D]subscriberscomplainedaboutslimmerproducts 28.ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestablebecausethey. [A]havemoresourcesofrevenue [B]havemorebalancednewsrooms [C]arelessdependentonadvertising [D]arelessaffectedbyreadership 29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperbusiness? [A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers. [B]Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper. [C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusiness. [D]Readershavelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews. 30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe. [A]AmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival [B]AmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWind [C]AmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusiness http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html [D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStory Text3 WetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIIasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreturninghomebythemillions,goingofftocollegeontheG.I.Billandliningupatthemarriagebureaus. Butwhenitcametotheirhouses,itwasatimeofcommonsenseandabeliefthatlesscouldtrulybemore.DuringtheDepressionandthewar,Americanshadlearnedtolivewithless,andthatrestraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,efficienthousingpositivelystylish. Economicconditionwasonlyastimulusforthetrendtowardefficientliving.Thephrase“lessismore”wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyaGerman,thearchitectLudwigMiesvanderRohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwiththeBauhaus,aschoolofdesign,emigratedtotheUnitedStatesbeforeWorldWarII andtookuppostsatAmericanarchitectureschools.ThesedesignerscametoexertenormousinfluenceonthecourseofAmericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatMies. Mies’ssignaturephrasemeansthatlessdecoration,properlyorganized,hasmoreimpactthatalot.Elegance,hebelieved,didnotderivefromabundance.Likeothermodernarchitects,heemployedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-materialsthatwetakeforgrantedtodaybuythatinthe1940ssymbolizedthefuture.Mies’ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactthatthespaceshedesignedweresmallandefficient,ratherthanbigandoftenempty. TheapartmentsintheeleganttowersMiesbuiltonChicago’sLakeShoreDrive,forexample,weresmaller-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarefeet-thanthoseintheirolderneighborsalongthecity’sGoldCoast.Buttheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswalls,theviewstheyaffordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings’detailsandproportions,thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractartsopopularatthetime. Thetrendtoward“less”wasnotentirelyforeign.Inthe1930sFrankLloydWrightstartedbuildingmoremodestandefficienthouses-usuallyaround1,200squarefeet-thanthespreadingtwo-storyoneshehaddesignedinthe1890sandtheearly20thcentury. The“CaseStudyHouses”commissionedfromtalentedmodernarchitectsbyCaliforniaArts&Architecturemagazinebetween1945and1962wereyetanotherhomegrowninfluenceonthe“lessismore”trend.Aestheticeffectcamefromthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing.InhisCaseStudyHouse,Ralpheverydaylife–fewAmericanfamiliesacquiredhelicopters,thoughmosteventuallygotclothesdryers–buthisbeliefthatself-sufficiencywasbothdesirableandinevitablewaswidelyshared. http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html 31.ThepostwarAmericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheAmericans’. [A]prosperityandgrowth [B]efficiencyandpracticality [C]restraintandconfidence [D]prideandfaithfulness 32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutBauhaus? [A]ItwasfoundedbyLudwigMiesvanderRohe. [B]ItsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII. [C]MostAmericanarchitectsusedtobeassociatedwithit. [D]IthadagreatinfluenceuponAmericanarchitecture. 33.Miesheldthateleganceofarchitecturaldesign. [A]wasrelatedtolargespace [B]wasidentifiedwithemptiness [C]wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration [D]wasnotassociatedwithefficiency 34.WhatistrueabouttheapartmentsMiesbuildingChicago’sLakeShoreDrive? [A]Theyignoreddetailsandproportions. [B]Theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime. [C]Theyweremorespaciousthanneighboringbuildings. [D]Theysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart. 35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignofthe“CaseStudyHouse”? [A]Mechanicaldeviceswerewidelyused. http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html [B]Naturalscenesweretakenintoconsideration [C]Detailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffect. [D]Eco-friendlymaterialswereemployed. Text4 WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth. Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation. YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies. Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference. A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:”Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,curo-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts. ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign. http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html 36.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat. [A]ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets [B]evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned [C]someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro [D]itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation 37.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers. [A]arecompetingfortheleadingposition [B]arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises [C]failtoreachanagreementonharmonization [D]disagreeonthestepstowardsdisintegration 38.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat. [A]EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased [B]stricterregulationsbeimposed [C]onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination [D]votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed 39.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat____. [A]poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds [B]strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries [C]loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries [D]richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds 40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel____. [A]pessimistic http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html [B]desperate [C]conceited [D]hopeful PartB Directions:(7选5) Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions(41-45),choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) SuchamovecouldaffectfirmssuchasMcDonald’s,whichsponsorstheyouthcoachingschemerunbytheFootballAssociation.Fast-foodchainsshouldalsostopoffering“inducements”suchastoys,cuteanimalsandmobilephonecredittolureyoungcustomers,Stephensonsaid. ProfessorDineshBhugra,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,said:“Ifchildrenaretaughtabouttheimpactthatfoodhasontheirgrowth,andthatsomethingscanharm,atleastinformationisavailableupfront.” Healsourgedcouncilstoimpose“fast-food-freezones”aroundschoolandhospitals-areaswithinwhichtakeawayscannotopen. ADepartmentofHealthspokespersonsaid:“Weneedtocreateanewvisionforpublichealthwhereallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthyandlivelonger.Thisincludescreatinganew‘responsibilitydeal’withbusiness,builtonsocialresponsibility,notstateregulation.Laterthisyear,wewillpublishawhitepapersettingoutexactlyhowwewillachievethis.”Thefoodindustrywillbealarmedthatsuchseniordoctorsbacksuchradicalmoves,especiallythecalltousesomeofthetoughtacticsthathavebeendeployedagainstsmokingoverthelast decade.[A]“fattaxes”shouldbeimposedonfast-foodproducerssuchasMcDonald’s.41.AndrewLansleyheldthat[B]thegovernmentshouldbanfast-foodoutletsintheneighborhoodofschools.42.TerenceStephensonagreed that[C]“lecturing”wasaneffectivewaytoimproveschoollunchesinEngland. http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html43.JamieOliverseemedto believethat[D]cigarette-stylewarningsshouldbeintroducedtochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet.44.DineshBhugrasuggestedthat[E]theproducersofcrispsandcandiescouldcontributesignificantlytotheChange4Lifecampaign.45.ADepartmentofHealthSpokespersonpropsedthat[F]parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesfortheirchildrenbykeepingahealthydietathome. [G]thegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesenseofresponsibilityamongbusinesses. 46.Direction: InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points) Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld’sairlinesdo-rough2percentofallCO2emissions? Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy. However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies. SectionIVWriting PartA 47Directions: 1.SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heraletterto 1)congratulatehim/her,and http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html 2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylife. Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2. Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead. Donotwritetheaddress.(10points) 2.writeashortessaybaesdonthefollowingchart.inyourwriting,youshould: 1)interpretthechartand 2)giveyourcomments youshouldwriteatleast150wrods writeyouressayonanswersheet2(15points)2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】 完型填空: 1-5ACBDD http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html6-10BACCB 11-15DBACA16-20ADACD 阅读PartA 21-25ADCBD 26-30DBCAA 31-35BDCDB 36-40ADBAD 阅读PartB 41-45 EDCBG 翻译部分: 有谁会想到,在全球范围内,IT行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多?占二氧化碳总排量的2%. 很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。根据你查询正确答案的尝试次数,谷歌搜索引擎会插手0.2—7克的二氧化碳的排放量。要快速将结果传递给用户,谷歌必须用强大和大量的计算机系统来维护全球巨大的数据库中心。这些计算机在散发大量热量的同时也产生大量的二氧化碳气体。所以中心处理器必须要有很好的散热装备,然而却耗能更多。 然而,谷歌和其他高科技供应商严密监测其效率且取得了进展。检测是减少二氧化碳排放量的第一步,但是还有很多事情需要我们去做,而这些事情不只是通过大公司来做。 英语作文范文: DearLiMing, http://www.mbajyz.com/31.html Iamverygladtohearthatyouhavebeenadmittedtouniversityandgivemysincerecongratulationstoyou.Honestlyspeaking,youarethebeststudentinyourschoolandyoureallydeserveit. Andhereit’smypleasuretogivesomesuggestionsforyoutowellgetpreparedforyouruniversity.Doasmanyreadingasyoucansothatyoucanhaveagoodresultinyouruniversitystudying.What’smore,visityourcampusinadvance.Thiscanhelpyoufamiliarwithyournewlife。 Ifyouhavesomethingelsetoknow,pleasereachmeatyourconvinience.Hopemysuggestionsbehelpfultoyou.Mysincerecongratulationsagain. Yoursaffectionately, LiMing来源:MBA加油站