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1、1.WhatarethemajorelementsinEuropeanculture?Therearetwomainelements——theGreco-RomanelementandtheJudeo-Christianelement.2.AeschylusHewasregardedasoneofthethreetragicdramatistsofancientGreece.HewrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon.Aeschylusisnotedforhisvividcharacterportraya
2、landmajesticpoetry.3.PlatoHewasthegreatestphilosopherofancientGreece,pupilofSocrates.HisDialoguesareimportantnotonlyasphilosophicalwritingbutalsoasimaginativeliterature.OftheDialogueshewrote,27havesurvived,including:TheApology,SymposiumandtheRepublic.Platobuiltupacomprehensivesystemofphi
3、losophy.Platoarguedthatmenhaveknowledgebecauseoftheexistenceofcertaingeneral“ideals”,likebeauty,truthandgoodness.Onlythese“ideas”arecompletelyreal,whilethephysicalworldisonlyrelativelyreal.Forthisreason,Plato’sphilosophyiscalledIdealism,andPlatowascalledidealist.4.Whoweretheoutstandingdr
4、amatistsofancientGreece?Whatimportantplaysdideachofthemwrite?①Aeschylus,SophoclesandEuripideswerethreeoutstandingtragicdramatistsofancientGreece.②AristophaneswasthegreatestcomedicdramatistofancientGreece.③AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon.④Sophocleswrotesuchpl
5、aysasOedipustheKing,Electra,andAntigone.⑤EuripideswrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Medea,andTrojanWomen.⑥Aristophaneshasleftelevenplays,including:Frogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds.5.TheBibleTheBibleisacollectionofreligiouswritingscomprisingtwoparts:theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.
6、TheformerisaboutGodandthelawsofGod;thelatter,thedoctrineofJesusChrist.6.LoenardodaVinciwasapainter,asculptor,anarchitect,amusician,anengineer,andascientist.Hewasamanofmanytalents,aRenaissancemaninthetruesenseoftheworld.LoenardodaVinci’smajorworks:LastSupperisthemostfamousofreligiouspictu
7、res;MonaLisaprobablyistheworld’smostfamousportrait.7.RabelaiswasbestknownforhisgreatsatiricalworkGargantuaandPantagruel,inwhichhepraisesthegreatnessofman,expresseshisloveoflifeandhisreverenceandsympathyforhumanistlearning.8.CervantesisrecognizedasthefatherofthemodernEurop
