欧洲文化入门 历年真题(英语本科自考)

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1、2009年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷(课程代码10017)第一部分选择题(共40分)PARTONEI.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]aregiven.Choosetheonewhichbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestionbyblacken

2、ingthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(40points,2pointseach)1.TheOlympicGamesbeganinancientGreeceandwasrevivedin__A.the1ThcenturyB.the18thcenturyC.theearly19thcenturyD.thelate19thcentury2.Plato'sphilosophyiscalled__A.pragmatismB.idealismC.cynicismD.materialism3.Thelanguageused

3、inthewesternhalfoftheRomanEmpirewas__A.LatinB.GreekC.PersianD.LatinandGreek4.KingSolomonwasknownfor__A.beingthesonofMosesB.beingabravefighterC.hiswisdomD.hisdevotiontoGod5.ThefirstEnglishversionofwholeBiblewastranslatedandcopiedoutbyhandbyagroupofreformersledby_A.St.JeromeB.JohnWy

4、cliffeC.KingJamesD.WilliamTyndale6.ThetrinityinChristianityreferstotheFather,__andtheHolySpirit.A.thePopeB.theVirginMaryC.theBibleD.theSon7.DantewroteTheDivineComedyin__A.GreekB.ItalianC.LatinD.English8.TheActofSupremacy,passedbytheBritishParliamentin1534,madethekingtheheadof__A.t

5、hekingdomB.thePresbyteriangovernmentC.thechurchD.army9.DonQuixoteisrecognizedas__A.thefatherofthemodernEuropeannovelB.thebestknownnoveloftheworldC.thefatherofmodernworldliteratureD.thebestwrittenprose10.ThePtolemaicsystemsaidthat__A.thesunisthecenteroftheuniverseB.theearthisthecen

6、teroftheuniverseC.eachplanetmovesinanellipse,withthesunatonefocusD.thereisgravitationbetweentheheavenlybodies11.Leibnizconsideredspaceandtimeas__A.absoluteB.relativeC.systemofrelationshipororderD.tangible12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTHobbes'sview?A.Ourknowledgecomesfromexperience.B.W

7、henathingliesstill,itwillliestillforever,unlesssomethingelsestirsit.C.Menarebynatureequalinbodilyandmentalcapacity.D.PeopleneedtheGreatInstauration.13.InLettresAnglaise,Voltairemadeacontrastbetween__libertyandtolerationandFrencharbitrarygovernment.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.ItalianD.Port

8、ugese14.TheauthorofAJournaloftheP