欧洲文化入门 历年真题(英语-本科自考-)

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1、HYPERLINK"http://`"```2009年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷(课程代码10017)第一部分选择题(共40分)PARTONEI.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]aregiven.Choosetheonewhichbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestionbybl

2、ackeningthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(40points,2pointseach)1.TheOlympicGamesbeganinancientGreeceandwasrevivedin__A.the1ThcenturyB.the18thcenturyC.theearly19thcenturyD.thelate19thcentury2.Plato'sphilosophyiscalled__A.pragmatismB.idealismC.cynicismD.materialism3.Thelanguageusedinthewestern

3、halfoftheRomanEmpirewas__A.LatinB.GreekC.PersianD.LatinandGreek4.KingSolomonwasknownfor__A.beingthesonofMosesB.beingabravefighterC.hiswisdomD.hisdevotiontoGod5.ThefirstEnglishversionofwholeBiblewastranslatedandcopiedoutbyhandbyagroupofreformersledby_A.St.JeromeB.JohnWycliffeC.KingJamesD.WilliamTyn

4、dale6.ThetrinityinChristianityreferstotheFather,__andtheHolySpirit.A.thePopeB.theVirginMaryC.theBibleD.theSon7.DantewroteTheDivineComedyin__A.GreekB.ItalianC.LatinD.English8.TheActofSupremacy,passedbytheBritishParliamentin1534,madethekingtheheadof__A.thekingdomB.thePresbyteriangovernmentC.thechurc

5、hD.army9.DonQuixoteisrecognizedas__A.thefatherofthemodernEuropeannovelB.thebestknownnoveloftheworldC.thefatherofmodernworldliteratureD.thebestwrittenprose10.ThePtolemaicsystemsaidthat__A.thesunisthecenteroftheuniverseB.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverseC.eachplanetmovesinanellipse,withthesunatonefoc

6、usD.thereisgravitationbetweentheheavenlybodies11.Leibnizconsideredspaceandtimeas__A.absoluteB.relativeC.systemofrelationshipororderD.tangible12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTHobbes'sview?A.Ourknowledgecomesfromexperience.B.Whenathingliesstill,itwillliestillforever,unlesssomethingelsestirsit.C.Menarebyna

7、tureequalinbodilyandmentalcapacity.D.PeopleneedtheGreatInstauration.13.InLettresAnglaise,Voltairemadeacontrastbetween__libertyandtolerationandFrencharbitrarygovernment.HYPERLINK"http://`"```A.EnglishB.SpanishC.It