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1、过去分词一 过去分词的结构： 规则动词加ed，不规则动词为过去分词。动词原形一般过去式过去分词RepairRepairedRepairedPlantPlantedPlantedCloseClosedClosedBuildBuiltBuiltBreakBrokeBrokenSeeSawSeen例句：１ IwasqualifiedtoteachEnglishlastyear.２ Thegirlencouragedbyherteacherisstudyingveryhardnow.３ Seenfromthetopofthehill,t
2、hecitylooksverybeautiful.４ Ifoundthepoorboybeatenupbyagroupofhooligans.二 过去分词的功能： A作表语:当过去分词作表语时，过去分词可以简单地被看作是形容词。１ Iamexhausted.２ Hefeltconfused.３ Weareinterestedinhisspeech. 区别:aTheglassisbrokennow.bTheglasswasbrokenbymydaughteryesterday.a中broken是形容词表示主语的状态：杯子是破的。b
3、中broken是表示被动语态：强调的是动作。 B作定语：当过去分词作定语时，它相当于一个定语从句。互换{Thereisafactorybuiltbyaveryfamouscompanylastyear.Thereisafactorythatwasbuiltbyaveryfamouscompanylastyear.互换{Thegirlcutbyaknifeonherfaceyesterdayisreceivingatreatment.Thegirlwhowascutbyaknifeonherfaceyesterdayisrecei
4、vingatreatment.互换{Theproblemdiscussedbysomescholarsyesterdayisveryimportant.Theproblemthatwasdiscussedbysomescholarsyesterdayisveryimportant. 注意：通常单个的过去分词放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语放在被修饰词的后面。Thehousehasabrokenwindow.Thehousehasawindowbrokenbysomenaughtyboys.像非限定定语从句用逗号隔开一样，过在分
5、词也有非限定形式---用逗号隔开。互换{Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyXiaoHong,tellsthestoryofmodernAmericans.Thebook,writtenbyXiaoHong,tellsthestoryofmodernAmericans. C作状语：当过去分词作状语时，它相当于一个状语从句。互换{Watchedcarefully,thestarismoving.Whenthestariswatchedcarefully,itismoving.互换{Bornandbredinthevi
6、llage,heisconfusedbythebigcity.Becausehewasbornandbredinthevillage,heisconfusedbythebigcity.互换{Dividedbythisargument,wewillnotsucceed.Ifwearedividedbythisargument,wewillnotsucceed.互换{Exhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinuedhisjourney.Althoughhewasexhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinu
7、edhisjourney. 注意： 有时候我们可以在过去分词前面加上连词，意思和不加连词一样。互换{Bornandbredinthevillage,heisconfusedbythebigcity.Becausebornandbredinthevillage,heisconfusedbythebigcity.Becausehewasbornandbredinthevillage,heisconfusedbythebigcity.互换{Dividedbythisargument,wewillnotsucceed.Ifdivi
8、dedbythisargument,wewillnotsucceed.Ifwearedividedbythisargument,wewillnotsucceed. D作宾语补足语和主语补足语（进一步地补充说明宾语，主语是一个什么样子）： 宾语补足语{Ifoun
