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1、完全倒装用于therebe句型.在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。e.g.Therestoodadogbeforehim.2.在表示方向，地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里。如：here,there,out,in,up,down,infrontof,（有时时间的副词如then在句首）注意：一般现在时，或一般过去时。e.g.Herecomesthebus.Hereitcomes.Outrushedthechildren.Eastofthelake,lietwovillages.不完全倒装1.有
2、否定意义的副词或连词，如never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,no/not,rarely等放在句首时否定词紧跟的部分倒装hardly…whennosooner…thannotonly…butalsoHardlyhadhecomehome,whenthephonerang.2.Only+状语(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时Onlywhen/if…Onlythen/onlyinthisway注意：Only＋状语，主句 主句倒装（后面）Notuntil…,主句Notuntilhefinishe
3、dhishomework,didhegotobed.3.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。紧跟so/such的部分倒装Soloudlydidhespeakthatallpeopleheardhim.4.if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。从句主句were,shouldwould(should,could)dohaddonewould(should,could)havedone6.用于so,nor,neithe
4、r开头的句子,表示重复的内容。（也/也不）注意：和…确实…区别7.8.祝愿Mayyousucceed!as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。过去分词过去分词作表语表示感受或状态（be/become/look/get/feel…+过去分词）Nowonderheisexcited!过去分词作定语：1.单个的过去分词作前置pollutedwater2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个定于从句thestudentdressedinwhit
5、e考点：exciting/excitedpuzzling/puzzledinteresting/interestedsatisfying/satisfiedHispuzzlingexpressionmadeuspuzzled.Hispuzzledlookshowedthathedidn’tunderstandthequestion.Thebookissointerestingthateveryoneisinterestedinit.过去分词作状语1.表示被动的和完成的动作。2.过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语。注意：选
6、择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看句子的主语。看逻辑关系时主动还是被动1.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（陕西2010）A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee高考链接2.Theexperimentshows
7、thatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.（浙江2010）beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.（北京2009）A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten4.Michael’sne
8、whouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.（重庆2009）A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared5.______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmer
