初三英语被动语态新

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1、被动语态编者：编写时间：【主要内容】被动语态【知识总结归纳】一.语态分类1.主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者.2.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动语态)Anewbridgewillbebuiltbythemovertheriver.(被动语态)二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslast

2、summer被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三.变化口诀：主变宾（by+宾格），宾变主，谓语随着时态走。四.被动语态的标志：be+done五.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+done（1）DotheyspeakFrench?（2）Theydon’tusetheroom.IsFrenchspokenbythem?Theroomisn’tusedbythem.一般过去时was/were+done（1）Thehunterkilledatiger.（2）Hew

3、rotemanystorieslastyear.Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.Manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.现在进行时am/is/are+being+done.（1）Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.（2）Heismendinghiscar.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.过去进行时was/were+being+

4、done（1）Hewassellingbooks.（2）Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.现在完成时have/has+been+done.（1）ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.（2）Hehasfinishedthework.ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.Thew

5、orkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.过去完成时had+been+done（1）Theyhassolvedtheproblem.（2）Wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.一般将来时shall/willbe+done（1）Ishallmakeaplan.（2）Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.Aplanwillbemadebym

6、e.Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.过去将来时wouldbe+donewas/weregoingtobe+done（1）Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.（2）Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.情态动词can/may/must/should+b

7、e+done（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.四.语态转换时所注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeen

8、bought.(正确)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(错误)2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.注意：1