初三英语被动语态

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1、初三英语被动语态【知识总结归纳】一.概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+P.P.（1）DotheyspeakFrench?（2）Theydon’tusetheroom.IsFrenchspokenbythem?Theroomisn’tusedbythem.一般过去时was/we

2、re+p.p.（1）Thehunterkilledatiger.（2）Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.Manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.现在完成时have/has+been+p.p.（1）ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.（2）Hehasfinishedthework.ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.一般将来时shall/willbe+p.p.（1）Ishal

3、lmakeaplan.（2）Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.Aplanwillbemadebyme.Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.情态动词can/may/must/should+be+p.p.（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.四.如何正确使用被动语态1.含有双宾语的主句变

4、为被动语态时，通常把间接宾语（人）变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语不变。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语（物）变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.（主动语态）（被动语态）▲常带双宾语的词有：tell,show,lend,pass等。2.在主动语态中，感官动词see/hear/watch/fell等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.（主动语态）Sheisoftenheardto

5、singthispopularsong.（被动语态）▲有这种用法的常用动词有：make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等。3.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）没有被动语态。WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?布朗先生发生了什么事？5

6、.有些表示感受、感官的连系动词：feel/sound/taste/look等常以主动形式表被动意义。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。6.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态：born(出生)、build(建造)、break(打破)、publish(出版)等。Hewasborninthiscity.他出生在这个城市。【题型展示】(A)1.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegiven2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rub

7、bishintotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdone4.Thetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewatered5.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunl