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1、限定词(determiner)specificreference特指definite/indefinite/zeroarticle定/不定/零冠词indefinitedeterminer不定限定词genericreference类指/泛指possessivedeterminer物主限定词cardinalnumeral基数词definitequantity确定数量genitivenoun名词属格ordinalnumeral序数词indefinitequantity非确定数量demonstrativedeterminer
2、指示限定词(this,that,these,those,such)multiplicativenumeral倍数词fractionalnumeral分数词referentialmeaning所指意义relativedeterminer关系限定词(whose,which)quantifier量词(alotof/plentyof,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamount/quantityof,agreat/goodnumberof)interrogativedeterminer疑问限定词(
3、what,which,whose)主要术语限定词与三类名词(单数,复数,不可数)的搭配关系只能与其中一类名词搭配的限定词只能与单数搭配的限定词a/an,one,another,each/every,either/neither,manya/sucha等。Itshouldbecompulsoryreadingforeveryadult.Neitheraccusationistrue.(两项指控都不能成立)只能与复数搭配的限定词Both,two/three,anothertwo/three,many,(a)few,sev
4、eral,these/those,a(great)numberof等。E.g.Inanothertwoweeks,itwillbefinished.只能与不可数搭配的限定词a(little)bitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,much,less,(the)least等。Thereislittledoubtthatheandhisaccomplicesareguilty.TheSquarewasthesceneofmuchfightinginlastyear'srev
5、olution.IcanspeakabitofFrenchandunderstandmore.(理解比口语好一些)能与其中二类名词搭配的限定词能与单、复数搭配的限定词thefirst/second/last/next等。Myfirstreactionwastohithim,buthewasold,andmysecondwastoresign.Thenextthingheheardwasaninsistentknockingonthedoorofhisroom.Thelastthreeshipmentsofgrainf
6、orWestAfricahaven'tyetarrived.(运往西非的三船谷物尚未达到)能与单数、不可数搭配的限定词this/that等。Myfamilyhavelivedinthatvillageformanygenerations.Whoeverhadcomeupwiththisideadeservedamedal.Ihopetoenjoythatfeelingagainbeforelong.能与复数、不可数搭配的限定词Alotof/lotsof/plentyof,enough,more/most,such,o
7、ther等。Likeallsuchstories,thatislargelyamyth.(像所有这类故事一样,那个故事在很大程度上也是虚构的)Suchoptimismhadbecomestrangelyoutofplace.(此种乐观态度已变得非常不合时宜)能与三类名词搭配的限定词能与三类名词搭配的限定词the,some/any,no/theother,whose,物主限定词,名词属格等。Nostudentistoleavetheclassroom.Nowordscanexpressmygrief.Whoseside
8、areyouon?Heisawriterwhosehumorisnotwithoutsubstance(他的幽默很有实质意义).4辨析(1)many/much(两者均可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句;并可带有how/too/so/as...as等修饰语,多用于肯定句),alotof/lotsof/plentyof(常用于肯定句),agood(/gr