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1、Lecture6determinerISpecificreference特指Genericreference类指Definitequantity表示确定数量Indefinitequantity表示非确定数量Wordsthatprecedeanypremodifingadjectivesinanounphraseandwhichdenotesuchreferentialmeaningsasspecificreference,genericreference,definitequantityorindefinitequantityarereferredtoasdetermi
2、ners.Definition:英语的限定词包括:定冠词(DEFINTITEARTICLE〕,不定冠词(INDEFINITEARTICLE〕,零冠词(ZEROARTICLE〕物主限定词(POSSESSIVEDETERMINER〕,my,your,his,her,our,your,their,one's,its.名词属格(GENITIVENOUN〕,John's,myfriend's.指示限定词(DEMONSTRATIVEDETERMINER〕,this,that,these,those,such.关系限定词(RELATIVEDETERRMINER〕,whose,whic
3、h.疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVEDETERMINER〕,what,which,whose.不定限定词(INDEFINITEDETERMINER〕,no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,other,another.基数词(CARDINALNUMERAL〕和序数词(ORDINALNUMERAL〕倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVENUMERAL〕和分数词(FRACTIONALNUMERAL〕量词(QUANTIFIER
4、〕alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatof,agooddealof,alargeof,asmallamountof,aquantityof,agreatof,agoodnumberof等。搭配关系与三类名词限定词之间若干限定词用法比较与三类名词的搭配关系(单数名词复数名词不可数名词)1.与三类名词都可以搭配的the(book,books,money)my/your/john’s------whose(the)otherSome(book,books,money)Any(book,books,money)noHehasnofriend.Someguy
5、isaskingtoseeyou.Anychildcouldanswerthatquestion.Hehasnomoney.Hehasnofriends.2.只能与单数搭配的a,an,oneeach,every,another,either,neithermanya,suchaMypenisbroken,butIhaveanother.Inanothertwoweeks,I’llfinishit.NeithercarwasmadeinChina.Neither(one)ofthe(two)carswasmadeinChina.①EitherdayisOK.②Neithe
6、rdayisOK.3.只能与复数搭配的Both,these,two,three,anothertwofew,severalmany,a(great)numberof,agreatmany4.只能与不可数名词搭配的alargeamountof,agreatdealof,mucha(little)bitof,(a)little,less,leastspeakabitofFrenchThere’slittledoubtthat….Tip:非正式语体中,可与复数名词搭配lessandlessviewers…5.能同时与单、复数名词搭配的thefirst/second,thela
7、st,thenext6.能同时与单、不可数名词搭配的this/thatjobwork6.能与复数、不可数名词搭配的alotof,lotsofPlentyofenough,more,mostSuchOtherLikeallsuchstories..Suchoptimismhasbecome…限定词之间的搭配前位限定词(Pre-determiner)中位限定词(CentralDeterminer)后位限定词(Post-determiner)①Imetall(前)my(中)many(后)friends(名).②Theyquestionedthe