english teaching methodology

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1、EnglishTeachingMethodologyFigure1:BasicFrameworkofEnglishTeachingMethodology(ETM)①②③④⑤⑥⑦①BasicConcepts②HowtoTeachEnglishandHowtoDevelopSs’LinguisticCompetence③HowtoCultivateSs’AbilitytoUseEnglish④ClassroomManagementandTechnologyforEnglishInstruction⑤Asses

2、smentandRemedialWork⑥FLTApproaches,HistoryandTrend⑦Teachers’ProfessionalDevelopmentTheoriesPrinciplesMethodsorTechniquesTeachingofDevelopmentofCultivationoflinguisticknowledgelanguageSkillscomprehensivequalitiesFigure2:DisciplinesContributingtoFLTlinguist

3、icssociolinguisticsappliedlinguisticspsycholinguisticssociologytheoryandpracticepsychologyofELT1)2)3)①②③④⑤pedagogy⑴(2)(3)(4)1)groupinteraction2)thestatusoftheteacherandtheschoolinthelocalculture3)thesocialroleofeducationasawhole①memoryspan②motivation③cogn

4、itivedevelopmentrelatingtotheprocessoflearning④understandingandrepresentingknowledge⑤mentalprocessofknowing⑴classmanagement(2)questioningtechniques(3)lessonplanning(4)teachingstrategies16Figure3:TheTreeofELTFigure4:TheHierarchicalSystemofAMTApproachMethod

5、1Method2Technique1Technique2Technique316Whenweusethewordapproachwemeanthatanideaortheoryisbeingapplied,thatwhatevertheteacherdoesinaclassroom,certaintheoreticalprinciplesarealwaysborneinhismind.Itismuchmoregeneralandhastheimplicationthatwhatevermethodsort

6、echniquestheteacheruses,heorshedoesnotfeelboundbythesemethodsortechniques,butonlybythetheoryinwhichheorshebelieves.Amethodisasetofproceduresoracollectionoftechniquesusedinasystematicwaywhichitishopedwillresultinefficientlearning.Itwillconsistofanumberofte

7、chniques,probablyarrangedinaspecificorder.Whenwetalkaboutatechnique,wemeanaprocedureusedintheclassroom.Itisthenarrowestterm,meaningonesingleprocedure.Figure5:FourkeyconceptsconcerningFLTLanguageLearningTeachingContextFLTApproachesMajorApproachesandMethods

8、inLanguageTeaching1)TheGrammar-TranslationMethod语法翻译法2)TheDirectMethod直接法3)TheAudio-lingualMethod听说法4)SituationalLanguageTeaching情景语言教学法5)CommunicativeLanguageTeaching/CommunicativeApproach/TheFunctional/NotionalApp