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1、AbstractPortraits1.IntroductionAbstractpaintingreferstoaartisticstylewhichgetsridofimitatingthenature.Abstractpainingemergedintheearly1900sandsoonbecamethemostpopularanddistinctiveartisticstyleinthe20thcentury(Galenson,2009).Scholarsgenerallyclassifyabs
2、tractpaintingintotwocategories.OneisthegeometricalabstractionorcoldabstractionstartedfromCezanne’stheoryanddevelopedbyCubism,Constructionism,Neo-plasticismetc.;theothercategoryishotabstraction,whichstartedfromGauguin’sartisticconcept,anddevelopedthrough
3、FauvismandExpressionism,andhascertaintendencyofRomanticism(Galenson,2009).Nomatterfromschoolofabstractpaining,peopleisalwaysoneofthemainthemes.Anyabstractportraitcontainsuniqueaestheticconceptandspiritualvalueofartists,aswellastheexpressionofhumansoul.T
4、hispaperaimsatanalyzingartisticfeaturesandspiritualconnotationofabstractportraitsinthe20thcenturywithportraitexamplesofthreeimportantartists:PabloPicasso,WillemDeKooningandInkaEssenhigh.2.Picasso’sTheYoungLadiesofAvignonandKasiweileCreatedin1907byPabloP
5、icasso,TheYoungLadiesofAvignon(LesDemoisellesd'Avignon),1907wasregardedasthefirstcubistwork(Gikandi,2003).Inthenextafewyears,thispaintingevenmadeFrenchcubistartgainunprecedenteddevelopment,eventriggermuchresonanceinthefieldsofmusic,literature,stagedesig
6、nanddance.TheYoungLadiesofAvignon,oiloncanvas,PabloPicasso,1907http://edu.cnr.cn/list/201301/t20130115_511785582.htmlTheYoungLadiesofAvignoncreatedanewsituationofFrenchcubism,thusPicassoalsobecameainfluentialartistofthispaintingschool.Inthepast,artistsu
7、suallysawpeoplefromjustoneangle,sowhattheypaintedwerejustonesideofathree-dimensionalform.However,cubismusedabrandnewmethodtoshowthings.Exceptforthefrontside,Cubistartistsobservedfromseveralangles,andpresentedallthesesidesinthewayofoverlayingorparallelin
8、g(Gikandi,2003).InTheYoungLadiesofAvignon,colorsoffivenakedwomenaresetoffbythebluebackground,thebackgroundwasalsodividedrandomly.Thereisnosenseofdistance,andfiguresarecombinedbyvariantgeometricalshapes.Forexample,thewomansittingo
