哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(无听力)

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1、哈师大附中2014级高二（上）期中英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.     ShopkeepersinModbury

2、,population1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.     Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticstorebags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassed

3、inpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.     Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplast

4、icbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforrecycling.     TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonsealifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponseinthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.     “Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandaloto

5、fpeoplehavewicker(柳条)basketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.     TheWorcdwatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.21.WhatwasRebeccaH

6、osking?A.Alawyer.    B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Asailor.     D.Aphotographer.22.Theunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.acceptableB.valuable   C.throw-awayD.long-lasting23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetousepla

7、sticbagsB.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworldC.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworldD.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.Eff

8、ectofPlasticBagsonSeaAnimalsD.BritishTownBanningPlasticBagsBI