六年级上册期中整理与复习(1)

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1、centimetre(cm)kilogram(kg)lightstrongliftweightpull-uptestthancheerlazyFinishlinewakewakeupcongratulationbodydifferentamountcandysugarlookatlastyearthisyear138cmtallexerciseoftengrowfastdowellliftweightshavearestunderatreefallasleepfinishlinewakeuphavearacegettoIwasshort

2、.Thisyear,I’mtallerandheavier.I’mtallerKimnow.比较级的规则变化:1.单音节的形容词一般在词末加er如:tall—tallersmall—smaller2.以字母e结尾的直接在词末加r如:nice—nicerfine—finer3.以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加er如:early—earlierbusy—busier4.以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加er如:big—biggerthin—thinner比较级的不规则变化:1、不规则变化good/wellbetterb

3、estbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestlatelater/latterlatest/lastlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tiredmoretiredmosttiredfondmorefondmostfondgladmoregladmostgladboredmoreboredmostboredpleasedmorepleasedmostplease

4、d3、两种变化cruelcruelercruelest/morecruelmostcruelstrictstricterstrictest/morestrictmoststrictoftenofteneroftenest/moreoftenmostoftenfriendlyfriendlierfriendliest/morefriendlymostfriendlyclevercleverercleverest/moreclevermostclever4、没有比较级emptywrongperfectuniqueextremeexcelle

5、ntfavouritefavoritetruerightcorrectextremely二、过去式不规则变化1、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cut（割）hit（打）hurt（伤害）let（让）put（放）read(读）set（安置）shut（关闭）broadcast（广播）burst（爆发）split（切开）2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ran

6、runovercomeovercameovercome4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bend（使弯曲）dig（挖）get（得到）hang（吊死）hang（悬挂）hold（抓住）shine（照耀）sit（坐）win（赢）meet（遇见）keep（保持）sleep（睡）sweep（扫）feel（感觉）smell（闻）leave（离开）build（建设）lend（借出）send（传送）spend（花费）lose（丢失）burn（燃烧）learn（学习）mean（意思是）catch（抓住）teach（教）bring（带来）fight（战斗

7、）buy（买）think（想）hear（听见）sell（卖）tell（告诉）say（说）find（找到）have/has（有）make（制造）stand（站）understand(明白)5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow

8、（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）