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1、HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCulture中国地方文化英语导读第一章中国文化通览（GeneralSurvey）1、教学内容：了解本课程在提高大学英语学习者英语综合能力、加强中西文化交流方面的重要性；熟悉中国文化和中华文明对世界文明的贡献。讲授内容：(1).中国独特的地理环境与中国文化的关系(2).中华民族的人口分布与不同宗教信仰以及风俗习惯的特征(3).少数民族的语言文字起源和文化渊源(4).中国民族政策的内容及原则2、教学要点：重点掌握地理环境对人类和社会文明所产生的至关重要的影响。中国幅员辽
2、阔，是一个统一的多民族国家，这孕育了不同的民族信仰、风俗习惯。结合观看英文版记录片《美丽中国》相关视频剪辑，思考并阐述中国特有的地理特征与中国文化多样性之间的关系。4greatancientcivilizations:1.Egyptian(basedonNilesrivercivilization)2.Mesopotamia([.mesəupə'teimjə.-miə])(basedonTigris['taigris]andEuphrates[ju:'freiti:z]civilization)3.Indian(basedonIndusVall
3、eycivilization)4.China(basedonYellowRivercivilization&Changjiangcivilization)GeographicalLocationsMyanmar/Burma['mjænmɑ:(r)],KyrgyzstanChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandwestofthePacificOcean,borderedbyRussia,India,Afghanistan,Bhutan,Myanmar,Kazakhstan,NorthKorea,Kyrgyzstan,Laos,Mon
4、golia,Nepal,Pakistan,Tajikistan,andVietnam.China’stopographyvariesinalltypes,includingmountainousregions,plateaus,hills,basins,plains,Gobi,deserts,andcavesThewholecountrycanbedividedintothreenaturaltopographicaldistricts:theEasternmoistmonsoonareaswithrunningwaters;theNorthw
5、esterndroughtareaswithamixtureofwinderosions,iceerosionsandrunningwaters;theQingzanghighandcoldareaswithicecoldandwinderosions.TheFirstintheWorldtheroofoftheworld–theQingzangPlateauthehighestpeak--MountQomolangmathethirdlongestriver--theYangtzeRivertheoldestandthelongestcana
6、l--theGrandCanalHowmanycitiescanyouidentify?Answer:NanjingShanghaiJinanXiamenDalianNationality苗族羌族The56EthnicGroupsAchangethnicminority阿昌族Baiethnicminority白族Blangethnicminority布朗族Bonanethnicminority保安族Bouyeiethnicminority布依族Daiethnicminority傣族Daurethnicminority达斡尔族De'angethn
7、icminority德昂族Dongethnicminority侗族Dongxiangethnicminority东乡族Drungethnicminority独龙族Ewenkiethnicminority鄂温克族Gaoshanethnicminority高山族Geloethnicminority仡佬族Haniethnicminority哈尼族Hezheethnicminority赫哲族Huiethnicminiroty回族Jingethnicminority京族Jinoethnicminority基诺族Jingpoethnicminority景颇
8、族Kazakethnicminority哈萨克族Kirgizethnicminority柯尔克孜族Koreanethnicminority朝鲜族Lah
