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1、Chapter4 FromWordtoTextI.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse:1.Grammaticalsentencesareformedfollowingasetofsyntacticrules.2.Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguagearefiniteinnumber,butthereisnolimittothenumberofsentencesnativespeakersofthatlanguageare
2、abletoproduceandcomprehend.3.Anendocentricconstructionisalsoknownasheadedconstructionbecauseithasjustonehead4.Constituentsthatcanbesubstitutedforoneanotherwithoutlossofgrammaticalitybelongtothesamesyntacticcategory.5.InEnglishsyntacticanalysis,fourphrasalcatego
3、riesarecommonlyrecognizedanddiscussed,namely,nounphrase,verbphrase,infinitivephrase,andauxiliaryphrase.6.Numberandgenderarecategoriesofnounandpronoun.7.WordorderplaysanimportantroleintheorganizationofEnglishsentences.8.LikeEnglish,modernChineseisaSVOlanguage.9.
4、 InEnglishthesubjectusuallyprecedestheverbandthedirectobjectusuallyfollowstheverb.10. Anounphrasemustcontainanoun,butotherelementsareoptional.(1-5TTFTF6-10TTTTT)II.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven:1As________isastructurall
5、yindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand2.Aclausethattakesasubjectandafiniteverb,andatthesametimestructurallyaloneisknownasanf__________clause3.Thepartofasentencewhichcomprisesafiniteverboraverbphraseandwhichs
6、ayssomethingaboutthesubjectisgrammaticallycalledp_________.4.Ac_________sentencecontainstwo,ormore,clauses,oneofwhichisincorporatedintotheother.5.Inthecomplexsentence,theincorporatedorsubordinateclauseisnormallycalledane_______clause.6.Majorlexicalcategoriesare
7、o___categoriesinthesensethatnewwordsareconstantlyadded.7.G_________relationsrefertothestructuralandlogicalfunctionalrelationsbetweeneverynounphraseandsentence8.Aa__________sentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownse
8、ntence.9.As__________isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.10. As__________maybeanounoranounphraseinasen
