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1、多吃新鲜水果可以预防糖尿病EatingmorefreshfruitdetersdiabetesEatingmorewholefreshfruit,especiallyblueberries,grapes,applesandpears,islinkedtoalowerriskoftype2diabetes,butdrinkingmorefruitjuicehastheoppositeeffect,saysastudy.据相关报道显示:多吃新鲜水果,特别是蓝莓、葡萄、苹果、梨有助于降低2型糖尿病,但是多吃水果汁会起反作用。British,USandSingaporeanresearchersp
2、oredoverdatafromthreebighealthinvestigationsthattookplaceintheUnitedStates,spanningaquarterofacenturyinall.英国、美国、新加坡的研究者在美国经过25年的潜心研究从三大健康调查中发现,Morethan187,000nursesandotherprofessionalcaregiverswereenrolled.超过187000位护士和专业的护工已经注册。Theirhealthwasmonitoredoverthefollowingyears,andtheyregularlyanswere
3、dquestionnairesontheireatinghabits,weight,smoking,physicalactivityandotherpointerstolifestyle.这些年通过对他们的健康进行追踪,对他们的饮食习惯、体重、是否吸烟、体检活动以及其他的一些生活方式进行问卷调查。Around6.5percentofthevolunteersdevelopeddiabetesduringthestudies.调查人群中大约有6.5%志愿者患有糖尿病。Peoplewhoateatleasttwoservingseachweekofcertainwholefruits,espe
4、ciallyblueberries,grapesandapples,reducedtheirriskofType2diabetesbyasmuchas23percentcomparedtothosewhoatelessthanoneservingpermonth.那些每周至少吃两种水果的人,有尤其是吃蓝莓、葡萄、苹果的,与那些每月只吃一种水果的人相比,患2型糖尿病的几率减少23%。"Ourfindingsprovidenovelevidencesuggestingcertainfruitsmaybeespeciallybeneficialforlowerdiabetesrisk,"said
5、QiSun,anassistantprofessorofnutritionattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.“我们的调查结果提供的一些证据表明某些水果可能对降低患糖尿病风险特别有用”哈佛大学公共营养学教授助理齐桑表示。Ontheotherhand,thosewhoconsumedoneormoreservingsoffruitjuiceeachdaysawtheirriskofthediseaseincreasebyasmuchas21percent.另一方面,这些每天都喝果汁的人发现他们患糖尿病的风险增加21%。Swappingthreeservingso
6、fjuiceperweekforwholefruitsresultedinasevenpercentreductioninrisk,althoughtherewasnosuchdifferencewithstrawberriesandcantaloupemelon.尽管草莓和哈密瓜之间没有太大的差别,每周交替着喝三种果汁也会将患糖尿病的概率降低7%。Thepaper,publishedonFridaybytheBritishMedicalJournal(BMJ),saysfurtherworkisneededtotoexplorethis"significant"difference.英国
7、医疗期刊周五发行的报纸表示:他们以后的工作主要是探索这些“意义”的区别。Itspeculatesthat,evenifthenutritionalvaluesofwholefruitandfruitjuicearesimilar,thedifferencelieswiththefactthatonefoodisasemi-solidandtheotheraliquid.据推测,即使这些水果和果汁的营养价值相似,同一食物的