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1、专业四级辅导:引起倒装的前置状语引起倒装的前置状语当句首状语为否定词或带否定意义的词语时,一般引起局部倒装。这些词语常见的有:never,notforoneminute,nolonger,onnoaccount,nomore,nowhereelse,atnotime,hardly,scarcely,rarely,notfornothing等。例如:NeverhaveIfoundhiminsuchagoodmood.句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”、“only+状语分句”构成,也可引起局部倒装。例如:Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthat
2、hiswatchwasmissing.以关联连词notonly(butalso)和so(...that)开头的句子,通常引起局部倒装。例如:SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.近义词辨析gaze,glare,gape,peer,stare这组词均含有“注意地或专注地看”的意思。gaze指长时间目不转晴地看或凝视,常用于表达惊奇、羡慕或心不在焉的心情。Wegazedattheroughsealostinthought.我们凝视波涛汹涌的大海,陷入沉思。glare指怒目而视,敌视或仇视。Peopleglaredatthemanw
3、hohadassassinatedtheirpremier.人们愤怒地瞪着刺杀了他们总理的凶手。gape指目瞪口呆地凝视,常有发呆的意味。Touristsgapedattheanimalkeeperfeedingmeattothelions.游客们目不转晴地看着饲养员给狮子喂肉。peer指眯起眼睛窥视。Thedetectivepeeredintotheroomthroughhisbinoculars.侦探用望远镜向屋内窥视。stare指睁大眼睛看,带有好奇、猜疑或傲慢等含义。Thegirlstaredatthebeggarinsteadofgivinghimsomemone
4、y.小女孩冷冷地盯着乞丐,没给他钱。全真模拟试题1.Anysteamenginegivesusanexampleof____intowork.A.heatshavingturnedB.heatsturningC.heatshavingbeenturnedD.heatbeingturned2.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationof______reality.A.whatitisconceivedB.thatisconceivedC.thatisbeingconceivedD.whatisconc
5、eivedtobe3.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold____toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.A.itdoesbeginB.whenitbeginsC.doesitbeginD.beforeitbegins4.TelevisionwillbeusedtoenablecustomerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomesbysimplyorderingviatheTVscreen,payment____bydirectdebitoftheircreditcard
6、s.A.makingitB.ismadeC.beingmadeD.willbemade5.Awomanhastobe____amantogohalfasfar.A.twiceasgoodasB.astwicegoodasC.twicegoodasD.twicesogoodas6.Hardlyhadwegotonthebus____itbegantorain.A.WhenB.SinceC.ButD.before7.I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou,butIwishyou____.A.agoodtimeB.haveagoodtimeC.toha
7、veagoodtimeD.willhaveagoodtime8.Manyatime____themnottodoso.A.wehavewarnedB.dowehavewarnedC.havewewarnedD.warnedwehave9.Theyhaveproduced____.A.10morepianosthismonththanlastmonthB.10pianosmorethismonththanlastmonthC