库存管理串讲（the inventory management of points）

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1、库存管理2串讲（Theinventorymanagementof2points）Inventorymanagement(oneortwo)inventorymanagementoverviewNovember2009I.Basicconceptsofinventorymanagement:1.definitionofinventory:inventoryreferstotemporarilyidleresourcesforfuturepurposes.2.inventoryrole:inventorytoenableenterprisestoachieveeconomiesofscale.

2、II.InventorycanbalancesupplyanddemandUncertainty,stochasticdemandchange,anduncertaintyofordercycle.InventoryisabufferinthesupplychainInventorycaneliminatethedifferenceofgeographicalpositionbetweenthesupplyanddemandsides.3.thebasicobjectiveofinventory:meettheexpecteddemandwiththelowestinventorycost

3、undertheexistingresourcesoftheenterprise.Two.Inventoryclassificationandinventorycost1.inventoryproblemsindifferententerprises:retailenterprises,wholesaleenterprises,manufacturingenterprises2.,inventoryclassification:(1)accordingtoinventorygoodsintheproductionprocessanddeliveryprocessofthestateofth

4、esub:rawmaterialsinventory;IIInventory,maintenancestock,finishedgoodsinventory.(two)accordingtotheroleofinventoryclassification:turnoverinventory:bybatchweekInteriminventory.Safetystock:usedtocompensatefortheactualdemandexceedingtheexpectedsupplyintheleadtimeThedemandoractualorderleadtimeexceedsth

5、eexpecteddemandleadtime.Adjuststock:itisusedtoadjustthedemandOrtheimbalanceofsupply,theimbalancebetweenproductionspeedandsupplyspeed,imbalanceinoutputateachstageofproduction.Inventoryintransit:goodsthataretransportedfromoneplacetoanotherintransit.Three.Thecompositionofinventorycosts:purchasecosts:

6、whenthegoodsarepurchasedfromoutside,thepurchasecostreferstotheunitpurchasepriceandthepurchaseamountProductofquantity;whengoodsaremadeinanenterprise;theproductoftheunitproductioncostandthequantityofproduction.Ordercost(orOrdercycle:fromtheconfirmationofthedemandtotheeventualarrivalofthegoodsorrawma

7、terialsbyprocurementorothermeansThecostofliving.Storage(storage)cost:harvesting,storageandhandlingexpenses,etc..Costofoutofstock:duetoexternalorinternalThecostofinterruptionofsupply.Four:inventorymanagementproces