库存管理（inventory management）

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1、库存管理（Inventorymanagement）inventoryCreatetime:Friday,May1,2009(Friday):8:07

2、classification:unclassified

3、words:11218

4、senttomyQzone

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7、tothecalendarInventory:referstounusedresourcesforfuturepurposes.Inventory:1inventoryenablescompaniestoachieveeconomiesofscale23inventorycanpreventinv

8、entorytobalancesupplyanddemanduncertainty,randomneedchangeandtheuncertaintyoftheordercycle.4inventoryplaystheroleofthebuffer5inventoryinthesupplychaincaneliminatethesupplyofthedifferencesingeographiclocationinventoryofbasicgoals:inventorymanagementinvolvesallaspectsofinventorymanagement,inventorym

9、anagementgoalistopreventoverstockandoutofstock,intheenterpriseunderthelimitationofexistingresources,withthemostreasonablecosttoprovidethedesiredlevelofservice.Classificationofthestatusofinventoryitemsintheprocessofproductionanddistribution:rawmaterialinventory,productinventory,maintenanceinventory

10、,finishedproductinventoryAccordingtotheinventoryfunctionclassification:turnoverinventory,safestock,adjustinventory,intransitinventoryInventorycostcomposition:1purchasecost2ordercostsorexpenses3storage(keep)thecostof4outofstockcostcontrolandinventorymanagementinventoryclassification:morethan1single

11、cycleinventoryandcycleinventory2independentdemandinventorywiththerelevantrequirementsdeterminethetypeofinventoryandrandominventoryInventorymanagementprocess:1determinedemand:demandrecognitionanddemandforecast2inventoryrecognitionandcoding(inventoryrecognitionandrationalization)coding(survival)3ord

12、erbatchandorderdeterminethetimeof4servicelevelandthedeterminationofsafetystock5procurementleadtimemanagementInventorycontrolbasicdecisionsandinfluencingfactorsof1timecurve2inventorycontroldecisionmaking3basicfactorsthataffectinventorycontroldecision-makinginventorycontrolofthebasicdecisions:1todet

13、erminethetimeintervalbetweentwotimesorder2todeterminetheorderquantityofeachordertodetermineeachorderleadtime4todeterminetheservicerateofinventorytomeetdemandOrderingcosts:fromthedemandofconfirmationtothefinalofth