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ID:12603149
大小:44.00 KB
页数:12页
时间:2018-07-18
《库存管理(inventory management)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、库存管理(Inventorymanagement)inventoryCreatetime:Friday,May1,2009(Friday):8:07
2、classification:unclassified
3、words:11218
4、senttomyQzone
5、andsaveas...
6、prints
7、tothecalendarInventory:referstounusedresourcesforfuturepurposes.Inventory:1inventoryenablescompaniestoachieveeconomiesofscale23inventorycanpreventinv
8、entorytobalancesupplyanddemanduncertainty,randomneedchangeandtheuncertaintyoftheordercycle.4inventoryplaystheroleofthebuffer5inventoryinthesupplychaincaneliminatethesupplyofthedifferencesingeographiclocationinventoryofbasicgoals:inventorymanagementinvolvesallaspectsofinventorymanagement,inventorym
9、anagementgoalistopreventoverstockandoutofstock,intheenterpriseunderthelimitationofexistingresources,withthemostreasonablecosttoprovidethedesiredlevelofservice.Classificationofthestatusofinventoryitemsintheprocessofproductionanddistribution:rawmaterialinventory,productinventory,maintenanceinventory
10、,finishedproductinventoryAccordingtotheinventoryfunctionclassification:turnoverinventory,safestock,adjustinventory,intransitinventoryInventorycostcomposition:1purchasecost2ordercostsorexpenses3storage(keep)thecostof4outofstockcostcontrolandinventorymanagementinventoryclassification:morethan1single
11、cycleinventoryandcycleinventory2independentdemandinventorywiththerelevantrequirementsdeterminethetypeofinventoryandrandominventoryInventorymanagementprocess:1determinedemand:demandrecognitionanddemandforecast2inventoryrecognitionandcoding(inventoryrecognitionandrationalization)coding(survival)3ord
12、erbatchandorderdeterminethetimeof4servicelevelandthedeterminationofsafetystock5procurementleadtimemanagementInventorycontrolbasicdecisionsandinfluencingfactorsof1timecurve2inventorycontroldecisionmaking3basicfactorsthataffectinventorycontroldecision-makinginventorycontrolofthebasicdecisions:1todet
13、erminethetimeintervalbetweentwotimesorder2todeterminetheorderquantityofeachordertodetermineeachorderleadtime4todeterminetheservicerateofinventorytomeetdemandOrderingcosts:fromthedemandofconfirmationtothefinalofth
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