年月库存管理串讲（novemberinventory management）

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1、2010年11月库存管理串讲（November2010inventorymanagement）Chapter1inventorymanagementoverviewI.Basicconceptsofinventorymanagement1.definitionofinventory:inventoryreferstotemporarilyidleresourcesforfuturepurposes.(fifthpages)2.inventoryfunction:(page6-9)(Masterin

2、g)InventoryenablesenterprisestoachieveeconomiesofscaleInventorybalancessupplydemandInventorycanpreventuncertainty,randomfluctuationofdemand,anduncertaintyofordercycleInventoryplaysabufferroleinthesupplychainInventorycaneliminatethedifferenceingeograph

3、icalpositionbetweenthesupplyanddemandsides3.thebasicobjectiveofinventory(page10-11):tomeettheanticipateddemandwiththelowestinventorycostundertheexistingresourcesoftheenterprise.Two.Inventoryclassificationandinventorycost1.inventoryproblemsindifferente

4、nterprises(pp.11-12)Retailenterprises,wholesaleenterprises,manufacturingenterprises2.classificationofinventories(P.12-15)(I)thestatusoftheinventorygoodsintheproductionprocessanddistributionprocessRawmaterialinventoryWIPinventoryMaintenancestockFinishe

5、dproductinventory(two)classificationaccordingtotheroleofinventory(requirements:understandingthedefinitionofeachinventory);Circulatinginventory:inventoriesformedbyperiodicquantities.Safetyinventory:theutilitymodelisusedtocompensatethedemandthattheactua

6、ldemandexceedstheexpecteddemandortheactualorderleadtimeexceedstheexpectedleadtimewhenthesupplyintheleadtimeisadded.Adjustinginventory:theinventorythatisusedtoadjusttheimbalanceofdemandorsupply,imbalancebetweenproductionspeedandsupplyspeedandunbalanced

7、outputateachstageofproduction.Inventoryintransit:goodsthataretransportedfromoneplacetoanotherintransit.Three.Compositionofinventorycosts(page16-17)Acquisitioncost:whentheproductispurchasedfromtheoutside,thepurchasecostreferstotheproductoftheunitpurcha

8、sepriceandthepurchasedquantity;whentheproductismadeintheenterprise,itmeanstheproductoftheunitproductioncostandtheproductionquantity.Ordercost(orordercycle):thecostofobtaininggoodsorrawmaterialsthroughprocurementorothermeansfromtheconfirmationo