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1、库存管理(二重点（Inventorymanagement(twokeypoints)）1.inventorydefinitions?Inventoryreferstotemporarilyidleresourcesforfuturepurposes.2.whatistheroleofinventory?(1)inventorytoenableenterprisestoachieveeconomiesofscale(2)inventorytobalancesupplyanddemand(3)inventorytopreventuncertainty,ran
2、domdemandandorderperiodofuncertainty(4)inventorybufferinthesupplychain(5)toeliminatethedifferencebetweensupplyanddemandofinventoryinthegeographicalpositionthe.3.basicobjectivesofinventorymanagement?(1)toensurethenormaloperation,theflowoffundstotheminimum;(2)achievethebalancebetwe
3、enthedesiredlevelofcustomerserviceandrelatedinventorycosts;(3)preventoverstockandoutofstock;(4)intheexistingenterpriseresourcesconstraints,withthemostreasonablefortheusertoprovidethedesiredlevelofservice;(5)onthepremiseofmeetcustomerexpectationsofservicelevel,trytoreducetheinvent
4、orycosttoanacceptablelevel;(6)balancebetweeninventorycostandinventoryprofit.4.classificationofinventories?(1)accordingtothestateofthelogisticsprocessclassificationisdividedinto:A.rawmaterialinventory,B.WIPinventory,C.maintenanceinventory,d..Finishedgoodsinventory(2),accordingtoth
5、eroleclassificationisdividedinto:A.turnoverinventory,B.safetyinventory,C.regulationinventory,d..Intransitinventory5whatisthecompositionofinventorycost?(1)purchasecost;(2)ordercost;(3)storagecost;(4)outofstockcost;6.inventorymanagementprocess?Theinventorymanagementprocessincludes:
6、determiningrequirements,inventoryidentificationandcoding,orderingquantityandorderingtime,determiningservicelevelsandsafetystocks,andpurchasingleadtimemanagement.7.whatarethebasicdecisionsoninventorycontrol?A.determinesthetimeintervalbetweentwoadjacentorders.B.determinestheorderqu
7、antityofeachorder.C.determinestheleadtimeofeachorder.D..Determinestheinventoryrateofservicetomeetthedemand.8.whataretheclassificationsofforecastingmethods?(1)accordingtotheroleofcompetentfactors,classificationcanbedividedintoqualitativepredictionandquantitativeprediction.Qualitat
8、ivepredictionmethodsincludegeneralpredic
