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1、tookinterpretingasaprofessionandthestaffasrespectableinterpretersandsincethen,interpretingbecamearemarkableprofessionthroughouttheworld.InChina,interpretationhasbeenaprofessionformorethan2000years.Peoplethosewhooriginallytookupinterpretingastheircareerhavebeencalled“译”,“寄”,“象”
2、,“狄鞮”,“通事”or“通译”,etc.Butthedevelopmentdidn’tgetanywhereuntil1920s,whentheincreasingexpansionininternationalcommunicationarousedtheexperts’attention,butanyway,itcouldnotcatchupwiththewesternworldininterpretingresearchwithahistoryofmorethan50years..2.2TheSignificanceofBusinessIn
3、terpretationanditsFutureDevelopmentWiththeimplementationofChina’sreformandopening-uppolicy,moreandmorepeopleofvariouscirclescometoChinafromdifferentpartsoftheworldandtakepartininternationalcooperation.TheincreaseofexchangeandcontactbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldresultsinthei
4、ncreasingneedofinterpretersbetweenChineseandotherlanguages,particularlytheinterpretersincombinationofChineseandEnglish.Withtheextensiveandintensivedevelopmentandexpansionofglobaleconomyandtrade,thereisanurgentneedofhighlyqualifiedbusinessinterpreters.Thatplacesagreatchallengeo
5、nlotsofChinese-Englishinterpretingprofessionalswithaviewtosucceedinginbusinessinterpretation.Afteranalyzingtheskillsandstrategiesofbusinessinterpretation,withcomprehensiveunderstandingandmasteryofitspracticalapplication,suggestionsinthisarticlewouldbehelpfultobreakthroughthech
6、allengeandgettoanideallevelinbusinessinterpretation.3.CriterionforInterpretingandBasicRequirementsforBusinessInterpreters:Interpretingisaprocessof“understandingandmakingunderstood”.Interpretersfirstofalllistentothesourcetextandthenanalyzethediscourseandunderstandthemessageandt
7、henreconstructthemessageinthetargetlanguageandconveyittotheaudiencemakingthelistenersunderstandthespeaker’smessage.Intheprocessofinterpreting,itinvolvesalotofdifficultiesandchallenges.Interpretershavetolistentothesourcespeech,analyzethemessageandreconstructitinthetargetlanguag
8、eonthespot.Theycannotconsultdictionariesoranyotherreferencedo