青岛市区大型连锁超市空间布局研究

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1、青岛大学本科生毕业论文（设计）青岛市区大型连锁超市空间布局研究指导老师：王树德作者：王璐璐（07级地理系）（青岛大学师范学院地理系）摘要作为零售业中的重要一员，大型连锁超市在青岛市的商业发展中占据着重要的地位，通过对青岛市区大型超市网点空间布局的现状采用直接聚类分析手段的研究，并结合商圈理论，提出了影响超市空间布局的主要因素，根据青岛市交通建设和城市规划的发展方向，预测青岛市区未来大型连锁超市的分布情况。经过分析研究得出以下结论：青岛市区大型超市明显集中在城市的核心商圈和次要商圈，超市布局于主要交通道

2、路旁、公交站牌旁，各超市之间布局既分散又集中，各超市的商业网点布局呈现了明显的竞争态势。青岛市未来超市网点布局将呈现出大型超市逐渐退出核心商圈，并向郊区、城乡结合部发展；超市的辐射半径逐渐扩展，各超市之间的距离将逐渐扩大的发展趋势。关键词青岛市；商圈；大型连锁超市；直接聚类法；空间布局；发展趋势ResearchonspatialdistributionaboutlargechainsupermarketsinQingdaoAbstractAsanimportantmemberoftheretailtr

3、ade,largesupermarketchainsinqingdaocitydominateanimportantpositionforcommercialdevelopment,throughtheanalysisofspatialdistributionoflargesupermarketnetworkstatustoqingdaourbanarea,whichadheresadirectmeansofclusteranalysis,combingwithbusinesscircleoftheo

4、ries,proposingthemainfactorsofsupermarketspatiallayout，theimpactofsupermarketspacelayoutofthemainfactors,accordingtotheqingdaocityroadconstructionandurbandevelopmentplanning,forecastslargesupermarketchainsoflayoutsituationinqingdaocityinthefuture.Aftera

5、nalyzing,whatconclusionswillbearrivedarethat:supermarketchainsclearlyconcentrateintheurbancorebusinesscircleandsecondarybusinesscircle,supermarketchainslayoutnearthemainroads,nexttothebusstop,supermarketchainseachotherlayoutnotonlyintensivelybutalsodisp

6、readly,thosebusinessnetworkpresentsasignificantlycompetitivesituation.Consequently,large-scalesupermarketsgraduallywithdrawfromthecorebusinesscircletothesuburbs、urban-ruraldevelopmentinthefuture;Theradiuswillappearsgraduallyexpansivetrend;thedistancebet

7、weensupermarketswillgraduallyexpandinthefuture.Keywordsqingdao;commercialcenter;Largechainsupermarkets;Directclustering;Spatialarrangement;Commercialcenteranalysisoftrends32青岛大学本科生毕业论文（设计）目录1.引言...........................................................

8、.......................32.商圈理论..............................................................................32.1商圈的概念..........................................................................32.2商圈的构成.............................