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1、印度传统药物在癌症治疗中的应用:SunyanaJAIN,VikrantGILL,NeeruVASUDEVA,NeelamSINGLA【关键词】医学,印度传统;肿瘤;植物药疗法Cancerisoneofthedreadfuldiseasesof20thcenturyandmovingvastlytoillionneajorcauseofdeathaftercardiovasculardiseases[2].Lung,colon,prostateandbreastcanceraccountformorethanhalf
2、ofthecancerdeaths[3].Naturehasgivenusavarietyofusefulmedicationstocurenumberofdiseases.Theroleofnaturalproductsasasourceofremediesfordiseasescanbedatedbackto1500BC[4].Ithasbeenestimatedthat60%oftheapproveddrugsusedfortreatingcancerarederivedfromnaturalsources[
3、5,6].Afterlongfolkpractices,manyIndianmedicineshavebeenscreenedandtheyareusedfortreatingandpreventingvariouschronicdisorderslikecardiovasculardiseasesandcancers[7].Ayurvedictherapiesenabletoalignanttumors(Tridosaja)areveryharmfulbecauseallthethreemajorbodysyst
4、emslosemutualcoordinationandthuscannotpreventtissuedamage,resultinginadeadlymorbidcondition[11]. CharakaandSushrutasamhitas,tmatoryornoninflammatorysentionthemaseitherGranthi(minorneoplasm)orArbuda(majorneoplasm).AccordingtoSushruta,thefundamentalcauseofmajo
5、rneoplasmisthepathogensthataffectallpartsofthebody. 2HerbsinAyurvedictotreatcancer AnumberofherbsaremonlyusedinAyurvedatotreatcancer.TheseherbsalongethodofusearelistedinTable1. Cancerineachpersondiffersaccordingtotheperson’sexposuretopathogensandgeicconstit
6、utionsakeeachofthemtoreactdifferentlytothesamediet[12]. Ayurvedasaysthatincancertheauraisdisturbed,alloaybecausedbyenvironmentalpollution,junkfood,lethargy,lackofspiritualpurpose,suppressedemotionsandstagnation,pastlifekarmaalsoplaysaroleindisease.Cancercanal
7、sobecausedbyimbalanceofallthethreedoshas.Poordigestionalloetaboliccrisis,i.e.aggravationofvataforcesandsuppressionofkaphaforces,bothinteractingonlyusedinAyurvedatotreatcancer(略) Table1(Continuation)ListofherbsmonlyusedinAyurvedatotreatcancer(略) 3Conclusion
8、Theclinicalefficacyandextentoftoxicityofnumeroussyntheticanticanceragentsareunknoedicalsciencescancontributeforthedevelopmentofmoresafeandeffectiveanticancerdrugs.Itisnolongeranopt