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ID:10136628
大小:166.31 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-06-11
《高考决战精品:书面表达》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考决战精品:书面表达英语书面表达考查的是考生的综合能力。一篇好的书面表达不仅是紧扣主题、要点齐全、意思连续,还要应用较多的语法结构和词汇。使用复杂句式,可增强写作效果。高考常见书面表达句式结构,主要有以下几种:一、简单句、并列句、复合句错落有致,增加文章节奏感。1.我对你取得的进步感到吃惊。a.Youhavemadeprogress.I'mamazedatthat.(简单句)b.YouhavemadeprogressandI'mamazedatthat.(并列句)c.I'mamazedattheprogressyou'vemade.(定语从
2、句)2.大家都知道,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。a.Itiswellknown.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.(简单句)b.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryanditiswellknown.(并列句)c.It'swellknownthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.(主语从句)二、被动语态的使用。主动为主,被动为辅,使句式表达多样化。1.如图所示,其中许多学生都戴眼镜。a.Mostofthestudentsarewearingglasses.Yo
3、ucanseethatinthepicture.b.Ascanbeseeninthepicture,mostofthestudentsarewearingglasses.2.她们一到那里,李月和张华就受到了热烈欢迎。a.Upontheirarrival,theywarmlywelcomedLiYueandZhangHua.b.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed.三、使用短语使句式简练。1.令我高兴的是,父亲把我送到一所著名的医院去体验护理工作。a.Ifeltdelighted
4、.Myfathersentmetoafamoushospitaltoexperiencenursing.b.Tomydelight,myfathersentmetoafamoushospitaltoexperiencenursing.(上海)(短语)2.大约在下午一点钟,Tracy打来了电话。a.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled.b.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon,Tracymadeaphonecall.(短语)四、it的使用it代替动词不定式、动名词、从句等,作形式主
5、语或形式宾语。1.我认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。a.Inmyopinion,itisourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.b.Wefeelit'sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.(it作形式主语)2.我认为,通过和大家一起生活,对学习共同生活是有教育意义的。a.Inmyopinion,itisinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.b.Ithinkitinstructivetol
6、earntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.(it作形式宾语)五、非谓语不定式、过去分词、现在分词及动名词的使用,可使句式多样化。1.我想申请护理工作,当一名护士。以便能提高护理水平。a.Iwanttoapplyfornursingandbecomeanurse.AndIwanttoimprovemynursing.b.Inordertoimprovemynursing,Iwanttoapplyfornursingandbecomeanurse.(不定式短语作目的状语)2.鼠标是一个有用的装置。人们用它来和电脑进行对
7、话。a.Themouseisamosteffectivedevice.Itisusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.b.Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.(过去分词短语作定语)3.看见一个年轻老师进了教室,我的学生开始吵闹起来。a.Whenmystudentssawayoungteacherentertheclassroom,theybegantomakenoises.b.Seeingayoungte
8、acherentertheclassroom,mystudentsbegantomakemorenoises.(现在分词短语作状语)4.感谢你给我寄来的信。在信中你
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