评估外商直接投资激励政策：清单【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译外文题目：AssessingFDIIncentivePolicies:aChecklist出处：OrganisationforEconomiccooperationanddevelopment作者：OrganisationforEconomiccooperationanddevelopment原文：AssessingFDIIncentivePolicies:aChecklistThisarticlereproducesadocumentreleasedbytheOECDCo

2、mmitteeonInternationalInvestmentandMultinationalEnterprisestoassistnationalpolicymakersindecidingwhethertoapplyFDIincentives.ThedocumentproposesaChecklisttoassessthecostsandbenefitsofusingincentivestoattractFDI,toprovideoperationalcriteriaforavoidingwas

3、tefuleffectsandtowarnagainstthepitfallsandrisksofexcessiverelianceonincentive-basedstrategies.ItdrawsofalargebodyofanalyticalworkundertakenbyvariouspartsofOECD,anoverviewofwhichisprovidedinAnnexI.TheChecklisthasbeendeveloped,andneedstobeconsidered,withi

4、ntheframeworkoftheCommittee’sstatement“GuidingPrinciplesforPoliciestowardAttractingForeignDirectInvestment”.TheChecklistshouldnotbereadasanendorsementoftheuseofFDIincentives.Italsorepresentsapartialanalysisinthesensethattheviewpointofindividualjurisdict

5、ionsisappliedthroughout.Inotherwords,theChecklistfocusesonsuchchallengesandpitfallsascanbeaddressedbynationalorsub-nationalauthoritiesactingontheirown.Thismeansthattheimportantadditionalissueofcompetitionbetweenjurisdictionsisleftlargelyuntouched.Whilst

6、incentivescompetitionmayinsomecasescontributetoefficiencyintheallocationofFDI,thereareimportantrisksthatthesebenefitscomeatanexcessivecosttotheinternationalcommunityatlarge.TheGuidingPrinciplesforPoliciestowardAttractingForeignDirectInvestmentacknowledg

7、ethisrisk.AsimilarpositionistakenbythesocialpartnersoftheOECD,includinginarecentpolicystatementbytheBusinessandIndustryAdvisoryCommitteetotheOECD(BIAC),whichamongotherthingsopinedthatstatesshould“…becautiousoffuellinganenvironmentwhereFDIflowsprimarilyt

8、othosecountrieswiththe‘deepestpockets’…”.Moreover,theGuidingPrinciplesalsonotethat,evenfromanindividualcountryviewpoint,incentivepoliciespersearehardlyeveranoptimalstrategyforattractingFDI.Alargebodyofevidenceshowsthatinvestorsar