常用冶金英语术语

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1、常用冶金词汇吊车overheadcrane溢流罐overflowladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillatingtable振动式结晶器oscillatingmould光测高温计opticalpyrometer操作平台operator'splatform操纵台，配电台operatingdesk连铸结晶器open(-ended)mould开关控制on-offcontrol油润滑板oilstrip线外辅助设备off-lineauxiliaryequipments窥视孔，观察孔observationhole水口座砖，孔砖noz

2、zlebrick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stagemould(msmould)结晶器台架mouldtable结晶器座板mouldsaddle结晶器振动装置mouldoscillator结晶润滑装置mouldlubricatingsystem结晶器钢液面控制器mouldlevelcontrol结晶器钢液面mouldlevel结晶器冷却水套mouldcoolingjacket整体塞棒monablestopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgicalplant机械剪mechanicalshear矫直

3、辊mangleroll磁力探位magneticflawdetection电磁起重机magnetcrane设备冷却配管machinecoolingwaterpipework润滑装置lubricationassembly活动挡板lowerablestopplate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道liverollertable引锭秆尾部liftinghookfotdummybarfoot矫直辊levellingrolls杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Young'smodulus屈服点,屈服极限X-rayexamination（or：X

4、-rayinvestigation）yieldpoint粘度，粘性，韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transversefacialcrack角部横向裂纹transversecornercrack横向裂纹transversalcrack发裂，毛细裂纹tinycrack热应力thermalstress热裂纹thermalcrack应力裂纹tenssioncrack张力，应力tention抗拉强度tensilestrength表面裂纹surfacetear表面缩孔surfacepipe表面缺陷surfacedef

5、ect表面脱碳surfacedecarburization表面裂纹surfacecrack皮下夹杂subsurfaceinclusion组织成份structuralconstituent带钢，钢带stripsteel应力裂纹stresscrack应力，负荷stress应变裂纹stralncrack张力，应力，负荷strain不锈钢stainlesssteel凝固组织solidificationstructure易切削钢softfree－cuttingsteel夹渣，渣夹杂物slaginclusion表面气泡，表面气孔skinhole收缩孔

6、shrinkhole收缩裂纹shrinkagecrack缩孔shrinkagecavity收缩，皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregationline偏析，熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale－resistingsteel不锈钢rust-resistingsteel矫平机leveller,levellingmachine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladleturntable钢包回转台ladletureet钢包倾翻装置ladletilter钢包保护罩ladleshroud钢包塞棒ladlestopper桶瘤ladle

7、skull钢水包操作架ladleoperatingplatform钢包盖ladlelid钢包容量ladle(-holding)capacity钢包ladlechair(or:stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladlebottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrumentroom仪表盘，配电盘instrumentpanel挡渣墙intermediatewall倾斜带式连铸机inclinedconveyortypemachine火焰清理机hotdeseamer保温炉

8、holdingfurnace防热保护板heatinsulatingplate导辊guideroller导轨guiderail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gaspur