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1、专业八级改错样题 Somethinghasbeenhappeningtotheconceptof"fiction",eitherincriticaldiscourseandelsewhere.Foralongtime,__1__thisconceptoperatedundercommonunderstoodrestrictions.__2__Itwasusedtorefertoacertaingenreofliterature;acertain__3__aspectofliteratureinge
2、neral——theelementofplot,action,orfable,includingsuchconstituentslikecharacter,setting,__4__scene,andsoon;andtoanynarrativeorstorycontained__5__alargeelementofinvention.Butrecently,theconceptof"fiction"hasundergoneanextension.Thoughstillusedto__6__refe
3、rtotheactionorplotofliterarywork,ithascometo__7__beapplliedtosomethingmore:totheideas,themes,and beliefsthatarebeingembodiedintheactionorplot.Itis__8__notonlytheeventsinliteraturethatareregardedasfictive butthe"message"or"worldview"conveyedinthepresen
4、tationoftheeventsaswell.Andthisisnottheendofthematter. Goneastepfurther,criticsnowsometimessuggest,byakind__9__oftautology,thatliterarymeaningsarefictionsalthoughall__10__meaningsarefictions,thiscriticalviewassertsthat"life"and"reality"arethemselvesf
5、ictions. 答案： 1.either—both．both...and...为固定搭配。 2.common—commonly．过去分词understood作定语，需要副词修饰 3.在第二个acertain前加to，与前面的to短语并列，都为referto所加的短语 4.like—as或删掉such．such...as为固定搭配。如删掉such则为单独由like引出所举的说明性的例子 5.contained—containing．现在分词做定语，相当于定语从句。 6.exten
6、sion—expansion．extension与expansion为形近词，前者强调纵向的扩大，增加或延长，后者着重多方位的，全面的发展和扩大。 7.work—works．此处指的是文学作品，常用works。 8.删掉being．整篇文章都为一般现在时。 9.Gone—Going．现在分词作状语，表示动作由主语发出。 10.although—because．应该是原因状语从句，而不是让步状语从句。 ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,ande
7、migratedfromLondontoNewYorkCitywhenshe wastenyear'sold.Oneday,shedecidedthatshewanted__1__tobeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawoman inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Beforewriting__2__manylettersseekinganadmissiontomedicalschool,she__3__wasfinallya
8、cceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Therefore__4__determinedshewasthatshetaughtinschoolandgave__5__musiclessonstoearnmoneyforhertuition. In1849,untilgraduatingfrommedicalschool,shedecided__6__tofartherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,__7_
