专业八级改错

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1、2010-02-24八级考试改错一常见错误类型：1)单个词的错误：词性的混用(名词—动词；形容词—副词；)名词单、复数误用；冠词的误用；代词的误用;连接词的误用;2)短语搭配错误：形容词短语；动词短语；介词短语；名词短语等；3)语法结构方面的错误：关系从句；名词从句；状语从句；动词的时态、语态；非谓语动词情态动词；虚拟语气;主谓一致等；4)篇章上的错误：语义重复或相反;成分多余或残缺；句子与句子之间的逻辑关系错误(连接词的误用)：并列、转折、递进、让步、因果、条件二．改错形式：纠正错误＿划去（删除）﹨增添∧三．注意事项：一般说来，标准答案只有一个，但也有可能出现两种不同的改正

2、方法。只用一个改正方法。先在文章中划出改错记号（underlinethewrongword“____”ordelete“∕”orinsert“∧”）然后予以改正.常见错误类型举例1)单个词的错误：词性的混用；名词单复数误用；冠词的误用；代词的误用;连接词的误用；Thehumaninfantisbelievedtobegeneticprogrammedinsuchawaythatitcanacquirelanguage.2.Hispolitenessglueshisbodytothechairandrefusestolethimraise.Researchteamsaround

3、theworldhavecompletedamapofthegeneofriceandthefindingsappearedintheJournalNature.Johnsaidhismotherwouldbuyhimafive-speedsracingbicycleforhissixteenthbirthday.5.Sinceyouhavegotnothingspeciallytodointheholidays,youmightaswelljoinusinavisittotheGreatNorthwest.6.Thehumangeneticmapmayhelpuscontr

4、olperson’sheight,weight,appearanceandevenlengthoflife.7.Comparedwiththehumaninfant,younganimalsveryquicklygrowthecapacitytofendforthem.8.AccordingtoDeBono,creativityisbestnurturedunderchallengingcircumstances,alternationandprovocation.Becausehumanbrainsareconditionedtobenon-creative,theysho

5、uldbedeveloped.9.Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitivepeoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.10.Itisnomistakesogreatasthatofbeingalwaysright.2)短语搭配错误：形容词短语；动词短语；介词短语；名词短语等；1.Ican’thelptothinkitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.2.Thelawfirmwonovermanyclientsbygoingtogr

6、eatlengthsprovidingthemwithfirst-rateservice.3.Sinceheisaseniorofficial,heoughttohaveknownbetterastoacceptgiftsfromprivateentrepreneurs.4.ThetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurinthesameextentinEurope.5.Thehelplessnessofhumaninfantsisinmarkedcontrasttothecapacityofmanynewlybornanimalstogeto

7、ntheirfeetwithinminutesofbirthandrunwiththeherdwithinfewhours.6.Theattachmentformybrother,nomatterhowdistant,wasstillthere,stillreal.Ifeltitinmybones.8.MostmotelsintheUnitedStatesarelocatednearbusyinterchangesofmajorhighwaysintheoutskirtsoftowns,ornearai