物流英语阅读理解练习

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1、(一)Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiedandequipment(logist

2、icscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinformationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics1.Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduring

3、thetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.2.Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.1Distributionproces

4、singValue:sometimelogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.见

5、P651.Whatisthemeaning“cost-effective”?()A.CostreducedB.EconomicallyC.CostevaluateD.Toaddcost答案.B2.()createstimevalueA.TransportationB.GoodflowC.DifferentlocationD.Storage答案.D3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?()A.DifferentvalueB.Differentvalueofsamegoodsatt

6、hedifferentplacesC.DifferentgoodD.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace答案.B4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?()A.DistributionB.ProcessingC.SalesandprocessingD.Changingthelength,thicknessandthepackageofthegoods答案.B5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavai

7、lableinalllogisticsactivities.Isitcorrectornot?()A.BothB.YesC.NotD.Notclear答案.C(二)Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelo

8、pworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:1.Morelogisticsexecutiv