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1、Chapter4-270MultigenerationalFamilyTherapyIntroductionKeyConceptsTherapyGoalsTherapist’sRoleandFunctionTechniquesTheQuestFamilySummaryGender&CulturalIssuesSuggestedReadingandReferencesChapter4-270MultigenerationalFamilyTherapyINTRODUCTIONMurrayBowenwasoneoftheoriginaldev
2、elopersofmainstreamfamilytherapy.HisapproachisoftenreferredtoasMultigenerational(transgenerationalorintergenerational)FamilyTherapy.Hisapproachismoretheorybasedthananyothermodelwewillconsider.ForBowen,effectiveclinicalpracticefollowedfromaneffectivetheoreticalorientation
3、.Bowenandhisassociatesintroducedmuchofthemainstreamlanguageforfamilysystemstherapy,includingconceptsandclinicalpracticerelatedtomultigenerationalassessment,familylife-cycledevelopment,ordinalbirthposition,genograms,trianglesandtriangulation,emotionalcutoff,anddifferentia
4、tionofself:Alloftheseideaswillbeaddressedbelow.Bowenbeganhistraininginapsychoanalyticmodel,andsomeofhisideascanbetracedtothatbackground.Infairness,BowenwouldChapter4-270haveseenhisapproachasadeparturefrompsychoanalytictherapy.Hisapproachoperatesonthepremisethatafamilycan
5、bestbeunderstoodwhenitisanalyzedfromatleastathree-generationperspective,becauseapredictablepatternofinterpersonalrelationshipsconnectsthefunctioningoffamilymembersacrossgenerations.AccordingtoBowen,thecauseofanindividual'sproblemscanbeunderstoodonlybyviewingtheroleofthef
6、amilyasanemotionalunit.AbasicassumptioninBowenfamilytherapyisthatunresolvedemotionalfusion(orattachment)toone'sfamilymustbeaddressedifonehopestoachieveamatureanduniquepersonality.BettyCarterisbothaBowenfamilytherapist,nowretired,andafeminist.ShehasanM.S.W.andwastheDirect
7、oroftheFamilyInstituteofWestchesterinMountVernon,NewYork1.BettyCarter’scontributionstoBowentherapyincludeanintegrationofgenderissuesasapartoffamilytherapy,anappreciationfordiversityofChapter4-270culture,differentiationintheconsiderationofdeathandloss,andtogetherwithMonic
8、aMcGoldrick,thedevelopmentofthefamily-lifecycleperspective(Carter&McGoldrick,2005).Inaconsultationsessi